At present the budget to provide general home improvement company, calculated only the cost of the construction site renovation for this situation, a home design home improvement overall cost of a calculation of the budget system, easy to use, easy for users before the renovation calculate their overall decoration of the costs, while the proportion of control of various fees, to avoid spending money in the decoration of the late one at the expense of other projects, resulting in incomplete home improvement.
how to budget? <> a , the budget, you should do: <> 1, before the renovation should be determined according to their own economic situation into a general number of the fitting. <> 2, settling in a new home, we must also think of the decoration houses, buy furniture, appliances and accessories to buy home improvement supplies, and other three large costs, not only consider the cost of the construction site renovation. <> 3, to understand that the budget is just decoration company to do the construction site renovation costs should be complete Includes: on-site construction costs + renovation costs + purchase of furniture decoration electrical / accessories cost of supplies, and decoration and construction funded mainly by the following components: the main decoration materials fee (total about 55% -65%), DPM fee (about 15% of the total amount to 25%), labor costs (about 15% of the total amount to 25%). <> Second, a home budget steps: <> Choose a room or furniture, Electric / Accessories �� �� fill the room in the project area in order to select the desired item box �� �� OK to commit the selection into the mall. project selection and calculation can be repeated, remember not to omissions. the number of column is automatically calculated the number of parts, some are required to complete However, the number can be rewritten. The price column is automatically quoted to follow the brand can also be rewritten. <> the following example to illustrate through a home improvement how to allocate limited funds, how to spend wisely. <> example size chart: <>
summer approaching, many families began massive construction projects moving from the decoration mind. However, single-minded in your chosen style of decoration decoration design fantasy object or when the occupancy new homes, you have to pay attention to project quality , in particular the construction of the hidden works can be said that the top priority of the renovation. Today, we come on home improvement on a > <> hidden works, by definition refers to the surface, not out of the project, generally divided into pipelines and structural engineering. Pipeline project mainly refers to the electrical lines, water supply and drainage, laying on the floor of several major aspects of structural engineering is refers to the weight of the internal structure of housing. These works seem like much, but their importance should not be overlooked, if installed <> repair time workers sloppy, really no end of trouble, so specific in monitoring the construction workers, we should note the following point :<><> 1, electrical transmission line project <> <> electrical lines generally throughout the entire house, so safety is especially important. There are many specifications of copper wire, according to the actual situation of choice . considerations of safety and maintenance, power line should be set PVC pipe, use the elbow joints, if the live wire can handle better. purchase wires must go to a regular mall to buy building materials, but also to provide treatment to ground .<><> 2, to the drainage works <> <> hot water pipes go on the water, the proposed selection PPR pipe, this pipe is not easy to damage and fouling, and toughness . The traditional life of galvanized pipe generally only 7-8 years, and rust caused by pipeline blockage, try not to choose. pipes and ware tight junction to ensure the watertight, ground water is also a key project, general bathroom to choose odor type floor drain .<><> 3, floor laying <> <> wood floor layer in the keel Xianpu Blockboard, this could make the floor by the force uniform, increase foot feeling. Do not forget insect preservative placed in the keel to prevent the termites, thus extending the life of the floor. laminate flooring is more convenient, general requirements can be laid flat ground, if ground is not very smooth and solid wood flooring can be the same as the keel and the hair shop floor. Another point to note in particular, must be cleaned following the keel, a lot of decoration company will ignore this point .<><> 4, partition primary <> <> usually require packet column Qi Hao with red brick and set aside in the brick observe the mouth in order to repair problems. wipe the surface of cement to do the best napping treatment, to increase the tile adhesive force .<><> 5, Ground Primary <> <> grass-roots level the ground requirements of the most basic and most important, or laying on the floor or tiles later have an impact. However, the bathroom floor requires a 2% slope, and do water treatment. < > <> 6, the ceiling grassroots <> <> ceiling has been hung on the roof, should not handled properly, will have serious consequences. ceiling and floor and the keel and the combination of veneer have to do a good job, while the affordability of the ceiling should have a reasonable estimate must be based on affordability to select lighting, do not just look good to the neglect of safety. Keung
home improvement company is currently only available calculation of the general budget of the construction costs of field renovation, for which a situation, a home design home improvement overall cost of a calculation of the budget system, easy to use, easy for users before the renovation calculate their overall decoration of the fees, the fees while controlling the ratio of good to avoid in the decoration of the money spent on one at the expense of other projects later, resulting in incomplete home improvement.
how to budget? <> a budget, you should do: <> 1, before the renovation should be determined according to their own economic situation fitting into a general number. <> 2, settling in a new home, we must also think of home improvements, purchase furniture, appliances and accessories to buy home improvement supplies and other costs of three large, can not consider only the cost of the construction site renovation. <> 3, decoration companies to understand the budget to do the construction cost of renovation is on-site, complete should include: on-site construction costs + renovation costs + purchase of furniture home improvement appliances / accessories supplies for , while the decoration and construction funded mainly by the following components: the main decoration materials fee (total about 55% -65%), auxiliary costs (total about 15% to 25%), labor costs (about total of 15% -25%). <> Second, the home budget steps: <> Select the room or furniture, electrical / Accessories �� �� fill the room area needed in the project box to select items �� �� OK to commit the selection into the mall. project selection and calculation can be repeated, remember not to omissions. the number of column is automatically calculated the number of parts, some need to fill out, but the number can be rewritten. The price column is automatically quoted to follow the brand can also be rewritten . <> the following example to illustrate through a home improvement how to allocate limited funds, how to spend wisely. <> Sample size chart: <>
into the twilight years in the future, from psychological to Many physiological changes occur on both. To the old design of the room furnishings, we must first understand the characteristics of these changes and the elderly. To adapt to these changes, old age should be doing a special room layout and decoration. <> decoration to person's physical characteristics, in general, physical decline, and some also suffer from age-related diseases. Even some of the smaller volume of music, for some older people also cries the collision. so be sure to prevent noise interference, otherwise it will cause adverse effects. <> <> furniture to daily life is inseparable from the furniture should be fully taken into account. In order to avoid knocking, those who see the corner of Founder see the edges of furniture should be better. In all the furniture, beds for the elderly into the essential. Southerners like to use spring bed is not suitable for the elderly is too narrow, the level of the elderly beds to be appropriate, should facilitate the up and down, and lying in bed sleeping under the bed when the self-created daily, and will not hurt a little lax on the sprain. <> <> ; color to color, which is the experience of the elderly, the relevant experience. With all the proliferation of new decorative materials, interior decoration has changed in the past color of the wallpaper, wall covering, wall carpets, floors covered with wood floor or carpet. If the wall with white, butter yellow, pale pinkish purple color of such simple and elegant, can be equipped with lively, not boring furniture was also optional for the wood based on the natural color, painted furniture in different reagent can also use dark brown, camel, brown, pearl white, beige and other artificial color of the furniture. light-colored furniture look light and bright, dark furniture, smooth look solemn may be the elderly according to their preferences. walls and furniture, a deep one shallow, complement each other, as long as the contrast is not strong, you can have a good visual effect. <> <> layout to ;> <> From a scientific perspective, color and light, heat, the harmonization and unification of the elderly to give added enjoyment of life, it is mental and physical pleasure, help eliminate fatigue, being revitalized. elderly generally with visual Well, get up in the night to urinate more often, and the evening light to moderate intensity. And do not forget to have potted flowers in the room. Green is a symbol of life and is the source of life, with green, the room suddenly alive, it can adjust the indoor temperature, humidity, indoor air fresh. Some elderly people like to aviculture, builds character in several more brittle Tiniao language, make life more fun. the flowers placed before a couch, easy chair more practical or wicker chair, the effect will be better. <> <> old bedroom fabrics, beautiful or not is the crowning touch to the room. sheets, bedspreads, curtains, curtain, pillow, sofa cloth, table cloth , wall colors and other solemn or simple, elegant or clean, should be coordinated with the room's overall color, pattern is also a concise as well. should be used on both the insulation material, dust, noise, but also beautify the bedroom materials. <> <> In summary, the elderly, home furnishings pattern should be the basis of their physical condition. furniture to fully meet the requirements of the elderly from lying convenient, practical and beautiful combination of decorative items should be less should not be complicated, should be a straight line, parallel to the peaceful transition arrangement to sight, leading the eye to avoid the mandatory factors, the overall unity and strive to create an environment conducive to physical and mental health elderly, friendly, comfortable, elegant environment. <>
concept has been re-decorated modern decoration transition to focus on decoration, furnishings, bedroom .<><> bedroom is the most private of the space, open mind people harbor, it needs is a quiet, comfortable and warm, so the complicated shape of the ceiling, the subject of exaggerated eye-catching wall here are of no useless, it only fitting to provide a background, creating the mood of the bedroom, the establishment of style and taste of the show, mainly by housewives in the ; <> soft furnishings in mind to create the overall style <> <> soft furnishings due to a variety of items related to a variety of materials, all kinds of items, material between the color, shape, number and mix of echoes become a headache for many people. In fact, this rather specialized problems can simplify the processing, that is to grasp the Even though there are some small local not ideal, but also not affect the overall situation. To grasp the overall style of the bedroom, the first style to be of several types have some basic understanding of .<><> 1, European classical. This style bedroom with a beautiful Roman blinds, luxurious comforters and wool carpets, and elegant oil lamps and noble to achieve Yong Rong Huagui decorative effect. be noted that to avoid too much damage to the luxurious decoration the natural home atmosphere .<><> 2, Chinese classical. This fresh and elegant style to the main bedroom, Floral curtains, transparent curtain, scroll paintings and scholarly rich Narcissus, Man bamboo and other green plants have become indispensable to the soft classical Chinese style decoration .<><> 3, modernism. This style emphasizes function first, to practical and comfortable for the principle, there is no sign of soft furnishings, and the eclectic as its features. The advantage is that with a flexible and easy to produce changes, but also easy to fix loss of the messy, difficult to form a unified style .<><> bedroom soft furnishings should be concise < > <> bedroom not the living room, showing the mean less leisure and more means, so no excessive jewelry, simple, easy is better, too many colors and materials will not only cause visual fatigue, but also will occupy valuable space. So we said: Let the bedroom into the bedroom, and not become a grocery store
bedroom style and color selection of women for each
are eager to have a female romantic perfumed boudoir. bedroom style and color choice is particularly important. a fully reflect the personality self-bedroom, make your bedroom a romantic mind sees overflowing .<><> innocent type <> This type of woman is full of lovable. or yellow, bright colors create a fun and sincere atmosphere. curtains and bedding should be used instead of naive and lively patterns, showing a relaxed and comfortable life, gentle .<><> demure type <> design the main tends to calm and soft. can be used with some gray or light blue blue combination, will produce very peaceful, tranquil effect. can also be used with lavender and light green to produce a Fan is fantastic charm, charming show tolerance. sober, elegant floor curtains with the same colors of the quilt, pillow, people feel at home. a touch of warm color, supplemented by soft cotton yarn fabrics, creating a World .<><> Xiuwaihuizhong warm type <> in the design style to fully reflect the refined and elegant hostess. color aspects of uncertainty should use the most light colors such as yellow with a small amount of white, will be the formation of pale yellow. This will make all the white color brings a warm feeling of the room, natural light causes soft shadows, and highlights the architectural detail, to achieve the purpose of design elegance. together with willow rattan furniture, paintings and wood pieces pendant decorated with a rich book will reflect the taste of women to pursue a career oriented culture .<><> <> bedroom design in the style of these women should focus on the characteristics of solemn tenderness in compatible, should not be too too emotional, should be concise, precise. tone should have appropriate supporting them cool and neutral colors. such as the use of plain wallpaper, plus a rational pattern inlaid ceiling. and warm colors of the curtains, bedding, display type can be the cause of women gentle side. room is best ornaments of a goldfish tank, or green, can make the room full of angry, white-collar Beauty show interest in life.
interior design and decoration is to satisfy the people live, work needs and spiritual needs of the ideal internal environment for the design, is closely related to people's lives, so quickly developed into a highly professional, very practical and emerging interdisciplinary. reporter recently interviewed our contemporary environmental art design professional one of the pioneers and academic leaders, famous designers, professors, Xue Jian, Institute of Environmental Art and Design hosts Mr. Xue Jian, asking him the phenomenon of contemporary interior decoration interior design for analysis and to analyze the development of a new trend. The following is the full interview:
First, the phenomenon of contemporary decoration
1. design <> For our part, renovation design has not been standardized, the design team is still in the formative stages. even professional design units, although many of the professionals, but due to various reasons, the international advanced decoration and maintenance, lack of real understanding of the domestic market but also the lack of objective certainty, thus raising the level of the design constraints. < > on the materials, technology, processing technology, construction equipment, a comprehensive understanding, is a designer must have common sense. However, there is many of our designers are familiar with these areas is not enough, many design things on paper only, to implement many of the problems will appear. <> to design drawings to be fair, a lot of problems, mainly in: the dimension is not uniform; many of machined metal parts, no process symbols and processing requirements; drawings inconsistent Ministry of standard, national standard mixed use, more of what the standard does not; irregular arrangement drawing, drawings, the size is not standardized; the lack of review process at all levels, the drawings are not timely detection of errors, resulting in many engineering problems, and so on. As Many renovation projects, without drawing Keyi situation, not uncommon, resulting in many projects is a problem, can not find the source, to repair serious problems. <> some decoration companies, not their design strength, often there is now, temporary asked people to draw a few pictures, in most cases is the construction-site decision to change the design, not to make any record, arbitrary and engineering there is no seriousness at all. In addition, some construction workers working on experience, regardless of the performance of the integrity and character design, resulting in the effect of departure from the post-renovation design intent. As for the East to move West copy, patchwork, that would be more common, these are serious obstacles to raising the level of the decoration. <> on the designer's training, the early days, our country set about establishing professional schools of arts and crafts, set up in 1956 the Central Academy of Fine Arts, where architectural profession, is to develop interior design, building renovation professionals. For decades hundreds of trained professional designers, these are the backbone of the decoration industry. However, because of its vast population, the reform and opening up, a large number of construction projects in urgent need of renovation of many designers. Although several institutions have opened the interior design have been However, due to lack of professional teachers, in particular, lack of experience in design and practice of teachers, poor teaching conditions. even some so-called training, fall short. causing a serious shortage of designers and quality is low. In addition, due to renovation industry, international less of academic exchanges on the current international design trends, a lack of understanding, designers to design more with books and materials, copy of the wind, Sheng, works much the same, the style is not high. <> must be noted that the design of modern decoration, There is also a phenomenon, so is the so-called national air network inherit and carry forward the issue. As the expansion of the national style is not appropriate to the role of inheritance made a serious distortion of meaning, therefore, retro style of Tai Shing. In some of the more large scale engineering construction and decoration, it is common to be imitated and distorted the so-called traditional decoration. What is more, in some modern transport, electrical and other construction and commercial facilities, to increase the hard roof of a building, glass tile, etc. , rest, recreation and other needs of existing efforts to create a truly modern Chinese decor. <> in the promotion of modern decoration style also should be avoided and overcome the ; of decorative style. in the concept of some designers, for many reasons, the misconception that the decoration is modern should have their own style, including the spatial organization of individual performance, with modern decoration materials and use of organic equipment, lighting, furniture, furnishings, decoration and other supporting innovative ways, in addition to close cooperation and coordination with the environment. This Everything is an important condition for creating personal decoration. Do not copy other people's things, not to copy what the ancients foreigners.
2. process technology <> should be recognized that the construction of the current capacity of decoration than the reform and opening up ago, have been greatly improved. several large integrated Decoration Engineering Company, with a more comprehensive professional construction equipment and construction personnel. process technology also some foreign companies have little difference. of course, aggregate level, In some construction projects the level of the construction process there are different degrees of difference. <> on the developed countries in the international aspect of the decoration is changing rapidly, new materials, replacing the old material, but also including a variety of surface materials and binders, fasteners. while a variety of supporting materials, such as kinds of sanitary ware, hardware, lamps, furniture, etc., are also constantly updating and upgrading. China has still a wide gap between these areas. mainly due to higher than the level of basic industries low, high-tech investment in these industries much, not enough attention to the problem. For example, metal parts, metal parts made in China for several decades, there are few changes and enhancements. and abroad, hardware, variety, style new, high level of technology and the continuous influx of new products and markets, although the price is high, but still loved by the people, the decoration was widely adopted in construction. In some high-grade construction decoration, all imported goods used. In technical staff in many industries to meet the introduction of equipment and technology, but how to improve through the introduction of their own, and then play out of turn, which in the minds of many of us are considered small. <> decoration materials gap , the solution is to import. but how to improve the technology level, we can not rely on imports, and this requires our strict requirements and continuously improve the technology Tuishang Qu, decoration industry in China to make a big difference. <> True , technology level, will not happen overnight, it takes time, it involves improving the overall quality of the construction team, including: education level, technical level, the identification of the drawings, the grasp on the material properties, assembly capacity, the arts appreciation and so on. In these areas, relatively speaking, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in south China's construction team to be higher overall skills. Guangdong Province earlier due to exposure to renovation, and by the impact of Hong Kong and Macao, the decoration industry in China has played a leading role in them. Northern decoration industry started late, therefore, generally weak in the technical renovation team, for some, such as stainless steel, aluminum, glass screen, high level of stone construction, performance was generalized. With the increase in renovation work in northern, some larger scale the north decoration company strength in the design and construction capabilities, has also been improved, and can engage in high levels of surface decoration. <>, however, we must also see that in some areas late start , decoration industry, there is still a very serious problem. For example, poor quality construction, pay attention to safety, fire, and thus injuries continue to occur. In some places of entertainment, because of wires, circuit caused the fire because, to the casualties, economic costly, these phenomena have sounded the alarm for the decoration industry. As a general process quality problems, such as laying the ground uneven, uneven walls, ceiling and a large area, corrugated, wood decoration rough surface paint in good visual and tactile flu, it is not uncommon in a. <> With the social and economic development, people's living standards improve, more international exchanges close, decoration industry has become increasingly cited people's attention, but also for decoration technology more and more high-level requirements. how to adapt to this situation, and love every one in the industry, engineers and technicians and construction personnel, to understand the situation, a clear mission, unity and struggle. on the various factors that affect the quality of the project to one by one analysis, planning, constantly overcome. on the process issues, to we have a good grasp of all aspects of the technology will progress, renovation work will get better and better.
3, materials use <> present from the variety of decoration materials, basically to meet the terms of the use of decoration, The main difference is not material and abroad. For example, in the rubble stone, singeing stone, polished stone, marble, its color a lot. metal materials, aluminum, stainless steel, and a variety of steel, sheet metal, pipe, profiles, all kinds of metal connectors, fasteners, etc. are basically complete, there are ash wood, teak, pine, etc., and another plate, sliced, thin, wood-based panels, fire panels, various types of decorative panels. soft material of the kinds of wallpaper, fabric, leather, skin type ... .... All these materials and import of Chinese products exist between different levels, according to engineering requirements and cost limits, general domestic material can not be met by the use of imported materials, materials, as imports material cost is higher than the domestic materials, and some even much higher. now more widely used in polished granite, in many projects, investors require the use of imported goods, refused to use the made in China. The reason is of good quality imported granite surface. the same stone, made not as polished surface finish goods imported skin treatment, which fitting quality is influential. For domestic materials to a level close to imported materials, processing equipment must be improved and improve the management level. <> In some works, the domestic materials to the construction if the heart can also be decorated to make high-quality results. It is worth noting that in the renovation project, the use of materials tend to pursue high standards of many projects in China seemed more prominent. size of the project must use some granite, stainless steel and other expensive materials. it seems that only high-grade material used to show the high level of decoration. In fact, using multiple high-grade materials, and also reduced its price. gold with a more will make people feel tacky. To change this phenomenon, it first has to proceed from the design. designers should, as painter, for the material to design, careful scrutiny, with the general high-grade wood materials to frame <> expected, so high-end look more elegant. some foreign brand-name hotels, where the post is not to use granite, stainless steel, teak and other for the surface, Hong Kong Grand Regency Hotel good service, giving a very good feeling, worthy of the world-famous five-star hotel. <> painting with color, often heard some beginners, lamenting that he will not use advanced color. In fact, senior color (not referring to the quality of paint) does not exist. The so-called high color, that is, the artists use color appropriately. decoration materials, but also with the artists use color, like gold, silver to decorate the screen, could be very failure of the works, a touch of gray may be the world's famous paintings. with some logs (after rough) and some rough stone, to decorate a bar, a room in a corner of the lobby senior to make a use of long, white or blue square the same color of ceramic tile veneer, urban color look dull. Then there are gray polished granite used for the outer wall layer of material, the color distance a gray, cement plaster and no < > What is the difference, this problem of inappropriate use of materials, the same can not highlight the performance of individual buildings. cities need to change the building, in particular the need bright colors, outstanding personality of the building facade. exterior decoration in materials, wool stone, paint, pottery, glass, metal, etc. can be used in conjunction with the age o 70 stone exterior wall of water brushes, dry paste stone, terrazzo and other local practices to do, there are good results, should not be completely abolished. Materials As the design to go with, designers should consider the architecture and environment system disk to make careful choices, make our city look a big difference. <> decoration materials using chaos, is currently appearing in our fitting Another noteworthy issue. here that confusion is a renovation project, large and small, what aluminum, stainless steel, glass, wood, mosaic, etc., regardless of location, occasion, like what what, with The chaotic, people looked confused. material use, as making a fuss, but also there are times the Lord, a clear theme, point, line, surface, proportion of use is appropriate. materials to use the situation well, not only will produce good overall sense of and will also create a different ambience, impressive. <> Science and technology are the basis for production of decoration materials, therefore, do a good job research, increase the variety and decoration materials, decoration materials to improve the scientific, technical , is the development direction of modern decoration materials. <> of decoration materials production levels, the more developed countries there are many gaps, especially in the variety and quality, the gap is even more obvious. In recent years, China has also production of decorative materials, the introduction of many production lines, but one technology can not keep up, one big production of things people are out, so we are always in a backward position. If these problems are not resolved, our decoration materials, relying on imports tend to have to continue. So, our comrades are calling for nationalization of the decoration, I am afraid to difficult. <> wallpaper color small, poor quality, high-end project can not be used. decoration serious neglect of scientific research, between yes or no content, how to innovate and improve, very little consideration. decoration industry in China is a country with huge potential, many foreign investors are eager to squeeze, how to occupy their own piece of the site, can not be good to keep a cool head about. <> decoration by material, but also by technology. modern decoration design not only high, more high-tech and clever use of materials by these two points, let us take the long view more, to fight for technology and materials are to a raise, and create a brighter future of decoration.
Second, renovation of the future trends
21 century is approaching, people are looking forward to the dawn of the new century has brought more happiness to humanity and happiness. renovation works will be accompanied by the emergence of new construction, the diversification of people's lives, as well as the development of science and technology presents a colorful situation. architecture and decoration, through the late 20th century trend of retro, it is more is longing for a new era of construction and renovation, can bring about a more practical and beautiful, diverse housing and living space. <> the future performance of a new trend in interior design people will pay more attention to the ecological environment and individual performance. and fully reflect the overall artistic, highly modern, national culture, convenience features and expression of human emotion. The new methods, new theories emerging, showing colorful, and constantly explore new horizons. <> of the 20th century in many countries and regions, different level of a . the earth there are many historic buildings are preserved, there are more and more
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