AP as old striker, Li Weifeng joined the Tianjin TEDA Tianjin team this year is considered the most important Neiyuan reinforcement, because in the past 2 years experience in the Korean K League campaign, he should be the first for Tianjin Teda a rival team have the final say.
Jeju United 10, the core of the newly introduced Xinyong Lu Suwon Samsung, the 2008 double winners during the season the main, in the Li Weifeng to Suwon, he move to Turkey, until the return of the second half of last year, Suwon . The Jeju United's main striker Pei Qi Zhong formerly Suwon Blue Wings, and Li Weifeng in the 2009 season had worked for one year.
plane at Beijing airport when Li Weifeng the request of a reporter to simply talk about their views on Jeju United, the 2010 season, Jeju, Suwon United double kill. Of which 2 to 1 win at home Suwon Blue Wings, the original Suwon Pei Qi Zhong turned on, Kim Eun-icing on the cake. The road known as football in the capital, Suwon, Jeju even 3 to 0 victory over United, Pei Qi Zhong scored twice, Kim Eun-blow to the last ball, showing the strength of the two Korean killer.
in the FA Cup, Suwon Blue Wings and Jeju United kicked into 0 to 0, the final penalty shoot-out opponent in the finals and FA Cup champion with a straight cut AFC.
for Jeju United style of play, South Korean media generally use Li Weifeng said, The new United States 10, Li Weifeng said,
addition, Jeju United captain Kim Eun who played for Team China, Changsha Jinde, and Zhang Xiaobin Super attended the game together. Zhang Xiaobin the strength of this South Korean leader has a clear understanding. He said Kim Eun-time in a season, our team into the eight ball, before Lee Dong-guk in Korea and play with the national team is the main force, he last season into the league in K-10 a few balls, a very strong capacity Tomorrow's game was not good enough to play.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
To enhance the significant increase in the purchasing power of the multi-Anta profit brand strategy
It reported a Anta, Anta Group has three Area Management Center, under the seven operating segments, with about 60 regional distribution providers, so that effective monitoring of the sales team and provide guidance for the franchisee, and the retail level to ensure adequate communication.
HC clothing online ANTA Sports Products Limited release 2010 earnings. Data revealed that the company's turnover in 2010 soared to 7.41 billion yuan, with 58.7 billion compared to 2009, up 26.1%; profit attributable to shareholders increased 24.0% to 1.55 billion yuan, Basic earnings per share RMB 62.21 points.
ANTA Sports Shizhong Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, said: With the sustained development of the domestic economy and rising wages, mass-market size and purchasing power of consumers in the growing population, the distribution of health network to bring outstanding retail performance Anta, Anta will through technological innovation to drive product innovation, and adhere to the multi-brand strategy to achieve sustainable growth.
with the level of national income and purchasing capacity, creating a number of higher requirements on product quality, taste more detailed consumer groups, and now consumers are more willing to spend money on a differentiated brand image and value for money. This trend is expected to benefit the development of the mass market, long-term to bring high-end market, therefore, ANTA will use multi-brand strategy to enable it to respond to the needs of market segments, to seize the huge market opportunity.
Related Reading:
Anta that will combine the mainstream sports and major events, sitting on professional sports products (especially basketball and running series) advantage. As a strategic partner of the Chinese Olympic Committee, the Chinese Olympic Committee, ANTA Sports will launch products, improve Anta, the Chinese Olympic Committee correlation with consumers.
For the multi-brand strategy
learned that ANTA will position the mass market, continued high growth potential to enhance the penetration of the lot, with special emphasis on the second and third line of development of the market, to better grasp the city and national wage increase of such opportunities. As of December 31, 2010, Anta number of stores over the previous year 958-7549. At the same time, Anta shop area and lots to optimize to improve the retail performance and brand image, with a total sales area and the average sales per store area of approximately 872,000 square meters and 116 meters. In addition, ANTA also Taobao, Amoy, and Amazon and other music popular e-commerce platform cooperation to attract consumers to online shopping.
At the same time, ANTA will continue to market and product diversification strategy to expand business opportunities. ANTA will continue to improve the elastic rubber and other patented technologies, for example, features easy to bend the foot support and stability in the technology, to provide consumers with more product types and styles.
Anta Sports, said, healthy and efficient distribution network is closely related to its sustainable development . With years of efforts, Anta has established a comprehensive distribution network and retail management systems, and retail levels to master and control the situation. At the same time, Anta and regional distributors and resellers to establish close working relations and strengthen the implementation capacity of the network.
According to reports, Anta more than 2,100 models in the market introduction of new shoes, clothing, and 2000 models 3700 models accessories to meet different consumer preferences and needs. In addition, the Chinese Olympic Committee and Chinese sports delegations for their cooperation to provide an ideal platform for the ANTA and advanced R & D technology and materials, new technology applications for future mass-market sports to establish a good foundation.
ANTA has been noted that women, children and youth sports market potential and further enrich the women, children, sports and live sports series, to meet rising demand . In continuing to expand the public business, ANTA will reshape the brand FILA to optimize its product portfolio and network coverage to extend to high-end business market.
comprehensive distribution network
HC clothing online ANTA Sports Products Limited release 2010 earnings. Data revealed that the company's turnover in 2010 soared to 7.41 billion yuan, with 58.7 billion compared to 2009, up 26.1%; profit attributable to shareholders increased 24.0% to 1.55 billion yuan, Basic earnings per share RMB 62.21 points.
ANTA Sports Shizhong Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, said: With the sustained development of the domestic economy and rising wages, mass-market size and purchasing power of consumers in the growing population, the distribution of health network to bring outstanding retail performance Anta, Anta will through technological innovation to drive product innovation, and adhere to the multi-brand strategy to achieve sustainable growth.
with the level of national income and purchasing capacity, creating a number of higher requirements on product quality, taste more detailed consumer groups, and now consumers are more willing to spend money on a differentiated brand image and value for money. This trend is expected to benefit the development of the mass market, long-term to bring high-end market, therefore, ANTA will use multi-brand strategy to enable it to respond to the needs of market segments, to seize the huge market opportunity.
Related Reading:
Anta that will combine the mainstream sports and major events, sitting on professional sports products (especially basketball and running series) advantage. As a strategic partner of the Chinese Olympic Committee, the Chinese Olympic Committee, ANTA Sports will launch products, improve Anta, the Chinese Olympic Committee correlation with consumers.
For the multi-brand strategy
learned that ANTA will position the mass market, continued high growth potential to enhance the penetration of the lot, with special emphasis on the second and third line of development of the market, to better grasp the city and national wage increase of such opportunities. As of December 31, 2010, Anta number of stores over the previous year 958-7549. At the same time, Anta shop area and lots to optimize to improve the retail performance and brand image, with a total sales area and the average sales per store area of approximately 872,000 square meters and 116 meters. In addition, ANTA also Taobao, Amoy, and Amazon and other music popular e-commerce platform cooperation to attract consumers to online shopping.
At the same time, ANTA will continue to market and product diversification strategy to expand business opportunities. ANTA will continue to improve the elastic rubber and other patented technologies, for example, features easy to bend the foot support and stability in the technology, to provide consumers with more product types and styles.
Anta Sports, said, healthy and efficient distribution network is closely related to its sustainable development . With years of efforts, Anta has established a comprehensive distribution network and retail management systems, and retail levels to master and control the situation. At the same time, Anta and regional distributors and resellers to establish close working relations and strengthen the implementation capacity of the network.
According to reports, Anta more than 2,100 models in the market introduction of new shoes, clothing, and 2000 models 3700 models accessories to meet different consumer preferences and needs. In addition, the Chinese Olympic Committee and Chinese sports delegations for their cooperation to provide an ideal platform for the ANTA and advanced R & D technology and materials, new technology applications for future mass-market sports to establish a good foundation.
ANTA has been noted that women, children and youth sports market potential and further enrich the women, children, sports and live sports series, to meet rising demand . In continuing to expand the public business, ANTA will reshape the brand FILA to optimize its product portfolio and network coverage to extend to high-end business market.
comprehensive distribution network
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Shake hands with the Man Behind
Negotiations lasted a year and a half is hidden behind the heavy truck industry a completely new mode of cooperation. Crisis era, it was the German MAN company in the Chinese market to find new hope, and China National Heavy Duty Truck more and found the one on products, technology, market, and businesses have a new panoramic puzzle
Automotive Business Review reporter Lei Ma
heavy truck industry, China, Jinan has never been the land of mediocrity.
Road in the City of Heroes No. 165 Yaner from a building is not, is China's largest heavy truck manufacturer mm CNHTC Technology Center is located. Two years ago, groups of mountain road bridges around the group headquarters, chairman and party secretary Ma Chunji moved his office here.
scale development projects with a number of custom self-built office building or rental companies in different style, simple and even some shabby front office environment, people can not be a time of China's largest heavy truck with its corporate image pull on the relationship, but this did not prevent this same simple heavy truck manufacturer to come up a good performance, and often in the past few years the central topic of the industry.
, of course, this time is no exception.
October 7, 2009, when most people are still immersed in the National Day holiday in the relaxed laid-back, after the media and industry continue to agreement.
5 days after the Oct. 12, the Chinese heavy truck, held in Jinan, for the first time, the mainland media conference to announce the bilateral cooperation has entered a substantive stage.
In fact, the holding, including China National Heavy Duty Truck 51%, the German MAN company spent 560 million euros (about 6.048 billion Hong Kong dollars) stake in China's 25% +1 shares of heavy truck, while exclusive licensing approach will include vehicle and Europe Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Europe Ⅴ Europe, including engines technology licensing in China and the Chinese heavy truck subsidiary of the main contents of the relevant agreements as early as July 16 has been announced.
news drew that hit in the joint venture has repeatedly suffered heavy truck industry in China, vibration-mm Whatever the level of reflection, the Chinese heavy truck and the Man in the equity and cooperation in technology transfer new attempt, the Chinese heavy truck industry, is the signal can not be ignored.
previously, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Renault truck manufacturers including the world have tried through the simple introduction of technology or the traditional equity ratio of 50:50 means the joint venture in China to the success of the label affixed, but most of them incompatible with the market demand for products, or brand and other key negotiating point unable to obtain consistent and counterproductive.
now appears that, after 15 rounds of negotiations at the working level, and 5 high-level talks, the Chinese heavy truck MAN of Germany reached the technical level from the capital to co- , all dotted with foreign enterprises competing in the fulcrum of domestic trucks, which lasted a year and a half behind the negotiations is a delicate balance of art of the two companies and, ultimately, win-win results.
some extent, this cooperation China's heavy truck industry in the development process is an important symbol of the changes it brings to the industry, or in the future as a field of heavy-duty truck joint venture in China a sample.
seem to experience the Great Depression and the European market Start the Panorama's new corporate puzzle.
all have desires but also to start the engine all the talk.
2006 年 3 20 March, the parent company to stop the supply requirements of the engine as a bargaining chip to break up with China National Heavy Duty Truck Weichai finally got it. Shandong SASAC will hold 100% of the original SINOTRUK Weichai shares transferred to their own name, the two sides ended 23 years of relations and enemies. Hangzhou, China, relying on heavy truck engines Self Jinan Power Company plant and engine products.
the next period of time, this manufacturer of heavy trucks using local wisdom and ability to respond more quickly to meet the market demand for the engine, especially in 2008, without additives will be able to meet Euro IV emission standards EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) engine almost become the most talked about areas of heavy trucks a keyword, and the Chinese heavy truck market has brought considerable rewards.
but always looking to create wealth is not that durable, followed by gradually emerging issues mm Indeed, this issue Cai Dong, President of China National Heavy Duty Truck has been realized very early on.
Cai Dong was the concern is that most domestic engines, including China re- steam engine, was largely based on product upgrades from old, from the initial state Ⅰ, Ⅱ optimized and improved the country to enhance the country Ⅲ, State Ⅳ.
in such a way to continue using the existing engine optimization, it still can be achieved Ⅴ State emission standards, but the fuel consumption, noise control, etc., can not meet future regulatory requirements.
requirements, we will certainly not reach. relatively high-end you can see some of the domestic heavy truck, the engine of foreign capital tied up most of the background of the core technology, which makes the only engine equipped Hangfa CNHTC A7 seem thin.
no doubt that China heavy truck engine technology development at the crucial moment. has the function of existing and potential mining engine to the largest heavy truck in China must have reserves, and introduction of technology is clearly the fastest path.
on China's heavy truck engine technology, the path of reflection and looking for cooperation, the German MAN's strategy in the global and China also began to change.
Man Group, the incumbent president of the German Hanken. Samuelson has not left Scania assumed office in Germany, before the 200 years of industry and its considered a European company, as it is a German company.
that time, it is basically built the factory in Germany, and has included boats, mechanical and even Roland This world-renowned German manufacturer of printing machinery, including a variety of business.
Samuelson of the arrival of Man is a great change, when the Man in the global commercial vehicle has a place in the field, but for him still a bit sold in 2006 was a pretty good profit Roland.
At the same time, Mann began to emerge from Germany in the European expansion, it is in Poland, Turkey and other places to build factories, and gradually reach out into Asia in India in mm 50:50 a joint venture equity ratio, the acquisition of trucks and public buses in Brazil the company, and million euros investment in Russia, established a pre-and post-sales network. now the big man as long as the completion of an ambitious co-operation in China, we can the Man in the the possibility of cooperation, in fact, with China National Heavy Duty Truck Man back in the 1980s to become attached to the project in Steyr, but a new round of such lasting bonds of cooperation for both sides seem to have no help. because at that time, the slightly arrogant enterprise strategic cooperation in China, the idea is to be able to have enough power and control over the discourse.
this year, in the study completed all heavy truck business in China, the Cayman, a vice president for technology provided to the Secretariat wrote a report, which greatly praised some of China's heavy truck, that its system, both in technology research and development, or development potential of the process is pretty good mm, however, such enterprises apparently difficult to contacts with other enterprises, which also includes Weichai.
a chance encounter, Man and Weichai and cooperation of other companies are not going well, even worse, the sudden arrival of financial crisis, and this gives the already greater European market slowdown hit, Man of the performance decline, but this time more determined Samuelson worldwide demand for heavy trucks transferred from developed to developing countries. He needs a determined co-operation results not just to stay level in the negotiations.
2008 年 2 months, the same two companies actively seek cooperation in each other's field of vision again, the two sides began exploratory contacts.
tangled take equity
TOWN shadowless mountains in Jinan China National Heavy Duty Truck 10-story headquarters office, the side wall map of the world, as China's import and export of heavy truck Deputy Chief Economist and chairman, most of the time his shuttle in the various markets overseas .
that field in just the past year and a half of negotiations, Zhang speaks fluent German town of Office to negotiate the identity of the project team involved in the negotiations, the work of all the 15 meetings and 5 high-level talks.
10 22, Zhang Zhen told 24% under public ownership, but in all aspects of the negotiations, the clear option is to continue the negotiations can proceed smoothly cornerstone.
exploratory Man with Germany began in February 2008 contacts, when the two sides of the possibility of cooperation. Initially, the Chinese heavy truck is the most pressing wants engine technology, so just want to introduce the engine from a technical point of cooperation, but cooperation is hope to find more companies refuse to Man: If only a simple introduction of technology, they not cooperate.
Next, Manti out hope for cooperation in the capital level, and 34% of the shares proposed mm Man apparently had prior research, because, according to Hong Kong law, in the long run, this equity ratio will be operations in the company so that they get more right to speak.
do the math to know that such a requirement is impossible. As Sinotruk listed in Hong Kong under the Hong Kong regulations, the public float of not less than 25% and, as the state-owned enterprises, the Chinese heavy truck must ensure that 51% controlling interest, which is also apparently is not negotiable, then only can give to the German Man 24%.
this, Man can not accept, so in this The two sides have been tangled issue.
At that time, the Chinese heavy truck set up a special project leading group, headed by the Group, the total charge of the Deputy Wei Zhihai, deputy head of the China Heavy Truck (Hong Kong) Tong, chairman of the shareholding structure of gold is mainly responsible for the root , another deputy head of the Group Chief Engineer Wang Shanbo negotiations are focusing on technology, and deployment of the Legal Department, Securities Department, Finance Department, Technology Center and other departments of the top leaders, who together make up the 19 team to participate in all aspects of the negotiations, all participants CNHTC ministerial level are managers.
Man also sent the talks unprecedented lineup of the group-based, all major talks and the Man Samuelson, president of commercial vehicles will Wieman to participate. Prior to their practice, involving a subsidiary's business by the subsidiary of their talk.
but the problem was the delay to determine the options for it, other, more detailed, such as some of the negotiations on technology transfer can only float In the surface, unable to go deep.
things turning point came in September 2008, when the German MAN company held a grand celebration of the 250th anniversary, Ma Chunji been invited to Germany to attend the celebration. for the horse, the long journey channel sound is not so simple to congratulate one hand, he passed the opportunity to learn more about the strength of this company, another important task is to persuade the Germans to accept the Negotiating Group to finalize before leaving the equity ratio of 25%.
it is a very grand celebration banquet, 1,000 people attended, Ma Chunji told 45-minute speech. All this gave the horse a signal of pure economic mm This is indeed a strong company.
next Samuelson talks with the pleasant, the two talk about ideas, talk about culture, about values, the final horse with Our stock constantly added, much more important than dividends, interest is much greater, do not pick up pound-foolish, the watermelon is very important. Sen accepted his views, even jokingly said of course you want to watermelon.
a lie in the negotiation process has removed the biggest obstacle has been, it now appears that China made 25% of heavy truck is the key to the negotiations, which so that both sides in the negotiations to find a balance.
on this basis the two sides to finalize a 25% +1 shares of the stock transfer of the shares than the mm is divided into two parts, heavy truck is part of Hong Kong-listed red-chip shares The other part is heavy truck in the Virgin Islands registered company, the equivalent of red-chip shares of the parent 1 mm do not underestimate the share of energy, in the registered capital, the foreign party's investment proportion shall not be less than twenty-five percent. ;
Moreover, in financial accounting, the German Man can Accordingly, the Chinese heavy truck production in accordance with the statistics to a certain proportion to the financial statements, which bent with heavy truck for cooperation, to enhance their industry the image of Man is undoubtedly a very high value.
but CNHTC still faces a problem is if in accordance with the China Heavy Truck mm 51%, Goldman 25% +1 to calculate, the public shares of the outstanding shares of Hong Kong has been less than 25% of the regulations.
end, the Chinese heavy truck initiative apply to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, hoping to get special Thus, all tangled on equity solved.
technology and brand
in the talks, including the two parts of the four contracts constitute the heavy truck and the Mann Chinese strategic cooperation between the first part of the main mm is about 3 options contracts, including shareholder agreements, share transfer agreement and the convertible bond agreement, the other part is the technology transfer contract.
equity issues eventually will be, the Chinese heavy truck and the Man in the negotiation of technology transfer, etc. to continue the research. both licensed technology and expertise to issues such as domestic total reached about 918 million dollar agreement.
TGA truck access to the full power, in line with Euro II, Euro III, Euro IV and Euro V emission standards for D08, D20 and D26 engines and related parts and components in China, the exclusive right to use the technology licensing agreement under the terms and conditions of production and upgrading of skills-based assembly for trucks and other automotive products and spare parts contracts.
important to note is that in the original text of the contract, all the test must return Man companies, in geographical and market are extremely complex circumstances, make a little change is necessary if the product went to Germany for trial, which is obviously an uneconomical and inefficient practices.
but in the end the final addition to China's heavy truck technology transfer, access to these products, they also take to engine components for all 44 mm release of documents is the most basic areas of a company in the engine, the core secrets, with the release of documents, the Chinese heavy truck to know how to verify the components, how to develop the engine.
they do not give, there is no way. the last minute, from a strategic height Samuelson decided to release.
but if the basis that China's heavy truck picking up the so-called decisions, from the future development of China's heavy truck to assess the potential mm through equity joint ventures, the actual annual Cayman could be huge gains in capital markets, of course, this must be the wheels of heavy truck in China continued to roll forward under the premise that, to help China Heavy Truck, Man is actually helping their development.
MAN spokesman Dominique Nadelhofer told in heavy truck manufacturing platform for the efficient production of steam production. The Man of the new trucks to create effective and meet the demand in China and overseas markets full of hope, they look forward to the end of this long-term strategic cooperation will be win-win all the while enhancing shareholder value. < br> continuously gain a strong foothold. insist on the brand and ultimately no solution.
This is an important issue, the two married children all want his last name last name, and finally we accepted the horse of pure economic proposals. This proposal is the preservation of Chinese heavy truck LOGO, in the Chinese market is still called the China Heavy Truck SINOTRUK, and to overseas markets on the basis of preserving the LOGO to re-take a new name.
fact, TOWN, negotiations have been related to confidence in the brand, in his view, that Multinational corporations are entangled in the ownership of the brand has changed the environment, the Chinese multinational enterprises to provide a low-cost manufacturing and do not yet have control over the power of low-end market, which will work with multinational companies complement each other to form an excellent product line and market complementary. This is from last year's Mercedes-Benz decided to work with Fukuda to give up on the Mercedes-Benz brand of cooperation and adherence can be discerned.
have had years of negotiations as an experienced industry veteran, Zhang Zhen come to realize that the international partners, able to compete in markets outside of Europe are some of the products to adapt to local market demand, poor technical performance of some of the products, the brand of the face of them, such products continue to use their brand, not much practical significance.
Thus, although until the last moment, Mann still has another idea on the brand, but still respect the recommendations of the Chinese heavy truck.
for the Man, the China Heavy Truck is a leading manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks, and its market share rate of 12% growth in 2004 to about 20% in 2008, is one of the few key components to produce the vertical integration capability with one of the manufacturers. potential. will fully support the long-term strategic partnership. feel pretty good, and the results have been rejected and Trademark Office. down.
first heavy truck is the only exporters, all products have to sell through the Chinese heavy truck; second, who has an advantage at the local dealer to whom the network through sales; third, This is the initial project plan, the future will be with their own development and market development have changed.
2009 年 7 16, in basic agreement on major issues, the two sides issued the agreement. A month later, that is, Development and Reform Commission received the instructions, and soon, China's heavy truck in Hong Kong, a special general meeting of shareholders held for strategic cooperation with the German Man 23 motions related to the vote the motion and all agreed to more than 99.99% of votes overwhelmingly passed.
September 26, Ma Chunji, Cai Dong and other Chinese heavy truck and participation by members of the project to revisit Man Man company, and eventually to cooperate formally in the Oct. 7 closing.
methodical
agreement on October 7 finally signed the first 4 days, led by the TOWN, commercial vehicle company in Jinan and power management of the company MAN in Germany to inspect and verify with each other and discuss the problem of domestic projects.
Under the agreement, the German Man accredited to the Chinese heavy truck will gradually place four directors. According to the division of labor, one of the executive director will become vice president of heavy truck to help Cai Dong implemented within two years from the engine, chassis, cab, a large assembly of bridges domestic supply of parts.
Clearly, localization has become China's heavy truck Man cooperation with the German success, it involves whether this is a real will remain open, to achieve a combination of independent innovation project.
Cai Dong told the Heavy Duty Truck on display at the General Assembly, the business platform of products on the market next year.
commercial vehicle platform is based on TGA, the use of Man TGA cab and chassis, engines and related technologies, from card production to the heavy truck products. This is not a copying process of production, also need to improve the adjustment process in the production of trucks. According to the plan, TGA localization platform will help the formation of the Chinese heavy truck emissions from 5L to 12.5L, power from 150 hp to 600 hp have been engine system.
according to this plan, China will have a heavy truck in the future Man of the TGA with a platform to build the strength of new product lineup.
now appears that China's heavy truck with the cooperation of Man become eligible for re- card industry, a typical new era of cooperation. In previous years, the Chinese production sites usually play either provider, government relations lobbyist, or is a shareholder dividend. But now, this situation is slowly changing.
When the heavy truck industry in the past, many Chinese joint venture to leave the end to feel dejected or finishing, on those who dare try to change it, this is another fan opens the door to a new era of cooperation.
The partnership is unique, both in their respective markets is an absolute advantage in the highly successful enterprise established complementary alliance. to achieve its strategic distribution of the BRIC countries, but it will also be high due to China's heavy truck directly to benefit the growth in capital markets. In addition, the annual contribution to China's heavy truck to a certain percentage of their sales figures will also be is a valuable gift.
As for the China Heavy Truck, the adoption of technology transfer, in the after-sales service and other aspects of cooperation, which can completely help the heavy-duty trucks, China's largest manufacturer of trucks to address the most troubled of its future core technology issues mm Obviously, this will make China's heavy truck products, technology, markets and businesses have launched on a panoramic new puzzles.
Ma Chunji told For international market development, division of labor will be with the German MAN company. He said:
Automotive Business Review reporter Lei Ma
heavy truck industry, China, Jinan has never been the land of mediocrity.
Road in the City of Heroes No. 165 Yaner from a building is not, is China's largest heavy truck manufacturer mm CNHTC Technology Center is located. Two years ago, groups of mountain road bridges around the group headquarters, chairman and party secretary Ma Chunji moved his office here.
scale development projects with a number of custom self-built office building or rental companies in different style, simple and even some shabby front office environment, people can not be a time of China's largest heavy truck with its corporate image pull on the relationship, but this did not prevent this same simple heavy truck manufacturer to come up a good performance, and often in the past few years the central topic of the industry.
, of course, this time is no exception.
October 7, 2009, when most people are still immersed in the National Day holiday in the relaxed laid-back, after the media and industry continue to agreement.
5 days after the Oct. 12, the Chinese heavy truck, held in Jinan, for the first time, the mainland media conference to announce the bilateral cooperation has entered a substantive stage.
In fact, the holding, including China National Heavy Duty Truck 51%, the German MAN company spent 560 million euros (about 6.048 billion Hong Kong dollars) stake in China's 25% +1 shares of heavy truck, while exclusive licensing approach will include vehicle and Europe Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Europe Ⅴ Europe, including engines technology licensing in China and the Chinese heavy truck subsidiary of the main contents of the relevant agreements as early as July 16 has been announced.
news drew that hit in the joint venture has repeatedly suffered heavy truck industry in China, vibration-mm Whatever the level of reflection, the Chinese heavy truck and the Man in the equity and cooperation in technology transfer new attempt, the Chinese heavy truck industry, is the signal can not be ignored.
previously, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Renault truck manufacturers including the world have tried through the simple introduction of technology or the traditional equity ratio of 50:50 means the joint venture in China to the success of the label affixed, but most of them incompatible with the market demand for products, or brand and other key negotiating point unable to obtain consistent and counterproductive.
now appears that, after 15 rounds of negotiations at the working level, and 5 high-level talks, the Chinese heavy truck MAN of Germany reached the technical level from the capital to co- , all dotted with foreign enterprises competing in the fulcrum of domestic trucks, which lasted a year and a half behind the negotiations is a delicate balance of art of the two companies and, ultimately, win-win results.
some extent, this cooperation China's heavy truck industry in the development process is an important symbol of the changes it brings to the industry, or in the future as a field of heavy-duty truck joint venture in China a sample.
seem to experience the Great Depression and the European market Start the Panorama's new corporate puzzle.
all have desires but also to start the engine all the talk.
2006 年 3 20 March, the parent company to stop the supply requirements of the engine as a bargaining chip to break up with China National Heavy Duty Truck Weichai finally got it. Shandong SASAC will hold 100% of the original SINOTRUK Weichai shares transferred to their own name, the two sides ended 23 years of relations and enemies. Hangzhou, China, relying on heavy truck engines Self Jinan Power Company plant and engine products.
the next period of time, this manufacturer of heavy trucks using local wisdom and ability to respond more quickly to meet the market demand for the engine, especially in 2008, without additives will be able to meet Euro IV emission standards EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) engine almost become the most talked about areas of heavy trucks a keyword, and the Chinese heavy truck market has brought considerable rewards.
but always looking to create wealth is not that durable, followed by gradually emerging issues mm Indeed, this issue Cai Dong, President of China National Heavy Duty Truck has been realized very early on.
Cai Dong was the concern is that most domestic engines, including China re- steam engine, was largely based on product upgrades from old, from the initial state Ⅰ, Ⅱ optimized and improved the country to enhance the country Ⅲ, State Ⅳ.
in such a way to continue using the existing engine optimization, it still can be achieved Ⅴ State emission standards, but the fuel consumption, noise control, etc., can not meet future regulatory requirements.
requirements, we will certainly not reach. relatively high-end you can see some of the domestic heavy truck, the engine of foreign capital tied up most of the background of the core technology, which makes the only engine equipped Hangfa CNHTC A7 seem thin.
no doubt that China heavy truck engine technology development at the crucial moment. has the function of existing and potential mining engine to the largest heavy truck in China must have reserves, and introduction of technology is clearly the fastest path.
on China's heavy truck engine technology, the path of reflection and looking for cooperation, the German MAN's strategy in the global and China also began to change.
Man Group, the incumbent president of the German Hanken. Samuelson has not left Scania assumed office in Germany, before the 200 years of industry and its considered a European company, as it is a German company.
that time, it is basically built the factory in Germany, and has included boats, mechanical and even Roland This world-renowned German manufacturer of printing machinery, including a variety of business.
Samuelson of the arrival of Man is a great change, when the Man in the global commercial vehicle has a place in the field, but for him still a bit sold in 2006 was a pretty good profit Roland.
At the same time, Mann began to emerge from Germany in the European expansion, it is in Poland, Turkey and other places to build factories, and gradually reach out into Asia in India in mm 50:50 a joint venture equity ratio, the acquisition of trucks and public buses in Brazil the company, and million euros investment in Russia, established a pre-and post-sales network. now the big man as long as the completion of an ambitious co-operation in China, we can the Man in the the possibility of cooperation, in fact, with China National Heavy Duty Truck Man back in the 1980s to become attached to the project in Steyr, but a new round of such lasting bonds of cooperation for both sides seem to have no help. because at that time, the slightly arrogant enterprise strategic cooperation in China, the idea is to be able to have enough power and control over the discourse.
this year, in the study completed all heavy truck business in China, the Cayman, a vice president for technology provided to the Secretariat wrote a report, which greatly praised some of China's heavy truck, that its system, both in technology research and development, or development potential of the process is pretty good mm, however, such enterprises apparently difficult to contacts with other enterprises, which also includes Weichai.
a chance encounter, Man and Weichai and cooperation of other companies are not going well, even worse, the sudden arrival of financial crisis, and this gives the already greater European market slowdown hit, Man of the performance decline, but this time more determined Samuelson worldwide demand for heavy trucks transferred from developed to developing countries. He needs a determined co-operation results not just to stay level in the negotiations.
2008 年 2 months, the same two companies actively seek cooperation in each other's field of vision again, the two sides began exploratory contacts.
tangled take equity
TOWN shadowless mountains in Jinan China National Heavy Duty Truck 10-story headquarters office, the side wall map of the world, as China's import and export of heavy truck Deputy Chief Economist and chairman, most of the time his shuttle in the various markets overseas .
that field in just the past year and a half of negotiations, Zhang speaks fluent German town of Office to negotiate the identity of the project team involved in the negotiations, the work of all the 15 meetings and 5 high-level talks.
10 22, Zhang Zhen told 24% under public ownership, but in all aspects of the negotiations, the clear option is to continue the negotiations can proceed smoothly cornerstone.
exploratory Man with Germany began in February 2008 contacts, when the two sides of the possibility of cooperation. Initially, the Chinese heavy truck is the most pressing wants engine technology, so just want to introduce the engine from a technical point of cooperation, but cooperation is hope to find more companies refuse to Man: If only a simple introduction of technology, they not cooperate.
Next, Manti out hope for cooperation in the capital level, and 34% of the shares proposed mm Man apparently had prior research, because, according to Hong Kong law, in the long run, this equity ratio will be operations in the company so that they get more right to speak.
do the math to know that such a requirement is impossible. As Sinotruk listed in Hong Kong under the Hong Kong regulations, the public float of not less than 25% and, as the state-owned enterprises, the Chinese heavy truck must ensure that 51% controlling interest, which is also apparently is not negotiable, then only can give to the German Man 24%.
this, Man can not accept, so in this The two sides have been tangled issue.
At that time, the Chinese heavy truck set up a special project leading group, headed by the Group, the total charge of the Deputy Wei Zhihai, deputy head of the China Heavy Truck (Hong Kong) Tong, chairman of the shareholding structure of gold is mainly responsible for the root , another deputy head of the Group Chief Engineer Wang Shanbo negotiations are focusing on technology, and deployment of the Legal Department, Securities Department, Finance Department, Technology Center and other departments of the top leaders, who together make up the 19 team to participate in all aspects of the negotiations, all participants CNHTC ministerial level are managers.
Man also sent the talks unprecedented lineup of the group-based, all major talks and the Man Samuelson, president of commercial vehicles will Wieman to participate. Prior to their practice, involving a subsidiary's business by the subsidiary of their talk.
but the problem was the delay to determine the options for it, other, more detailed, such as some of the negotiations on technology transfer can only float In the surface, unable to go deep.
things turning point came in September 2008, when the German MAN company held a grand celebration of the 250th anniversary, Ma Chunji been invited to Germany to attend the celebration. for the horse, the long journey channel sound is not so simple to congratulate one hand, he passed the opportunity to learn more about the strength of this company, another important task is to persuade the Germans to accept the Negotiating Group to finalize before leaving the equity ratio of 25%.
it is a very grand celebration banquet, 1,000 people attended, Ma Chunji told 45-minute speech. All this gave the horse a signal of pure economic mm This is indeed a strong company.
next Samuelson talks with the pleasant, the two talk about ideas, talk about culture, about values, the final horse with Our stock constantly added, much more important than dividends, interest is much greater, do not pick up pound-foolish, the watermelon is very important. Sen accepted his views, even jokingly said of course you want to watermelon.
a lie in the negotiation process has removed the biggest obstacle has been, it now appears that China made 25% of heavy truck is the key to the negotiations, which so that both sides in the negotiations to find a balance.
on this basis the two sides to finalize a 25% +1 shares of the stock transfer of the shares than the mm is divided into two parts, heavy truck is part of Hong Kong-listed red-chip shares The other part is heavy truck in the Virgin Islands registered company, the equivalent of red-chip shares of the parent 1 mm do not underestimate the share of energy, in the registered capital, the foreign party's investment proportion shall not be less than twenty-five percent. ;
Moreover, in financial accounting, the German Man can Accordingly, the Chinese heavy truck production in accordance with the statistics to a certain proportion to the financial statements, which bent with heavy truck for cooperation, to enhance their industry the image of Man is undoubtedly a very high value.
but CNHTC still faces a problem is if in accordance with the China Heavy Truck mm 51%, Goldman 25% +1 to calculate, the public shares of the outstanding shares of Hong Kong has been less than 25% of the regulations.
end, the Chinese heavy truck initiative apply to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, hoping to get special Thus, all tangled on equity solved.
technology and brand
in the talks, including the two parts of the four contracts constitute the heavy truck and the Mann Chinese strategic cooperation between the first part of the main mm is about 3 options contracts, including shareholder agreements, share transfer agreement and the convertible bond agreement, the other part is the technology transfer contract.
equity issues eventually will be, the Chinese heavy truck and the Man in the negotiation of technology transfer, etc. to continue the research. both licensed technology and expertise to issues such as domestic total reached about 918 million dollar agreement.
TGA truck access to the full power, in line with Euro II, Euro III, Euro IV and Euro V emission standards for D08, D20 and D26 engines and related parts and components in China, the exclusive right to use the technology licensing agreement under the terms and conditions of production and upgrading of skills-based assembly for trucks and other automotive products and spare parts contracts.
important to note is that in the original text of the contract, all the test must return Man companies, in geographical and market are extremely complex circumstances, make a little change is necessary if the product went to Germany for trial, which is obviously an uneconomical and inefficient practices.
but in the end the final addition to China's heavy truck technology transfer, access to these products, they also take to engine components for all 44 mm release of documents is the most basic areas of a company in the engine, the core secrets, with the release of documents, the Chinese heavy truck to know how to verify the components, how to develop the engine.
they do not give, there is no way. the last minute, from a strategic height Samuelson decided to release.
but if the basis that China's heavy truck picking up the so-called decisions, from the future development of China's heavy truck to assess the potential mm through equity joint ventures, the actual annual Cayman could be huge gains in capital markets, of course, this must be the wheels of heavy truck in China continued to roll forward under the premise that, to help China Heavy Truck, Man is actually helping their development.
MAN spokesman Dominique Nadelhofer told in heavy truck manufacturing platform for the efficient production of steam production. The Man of the new trucks to create effective and meet the demand in China and overseas markets full of hope, they look forward to the end of this long-term strategic cooperation will be win-win all the while enhancing shareholder value. < br> continuously gain a strong foothold. insist on the brand and ultimately no solution.
This is an important issue, the two married children all want his last name last name, and finally we accepted the horse of pure economic proposals. This proposal is the preservation of Chinese heavy truck LOGO, in the Chinese market is still called the China Heavy Truck SINOTRUK, and to overseas markets on the basis of preserving the LOGO to re-take a new name.
fact, TOWN, negotiations have been related to confidence in the brand, in his view, that Multinational corporations are entangled in the ownership of the brand has changed the environment, the Chinese multinational enterprises to provide a low-cost manufacturing and do not yet have control over the power of low-end market, which will work with multinational companies complement each other to form an excellent product line and market complementary. This is from last year's Mercedes-Benz decided to work with Fukuda to give up on the Mercedes-Benz brand of cooperation and adherence can be discerned.
have had years of negotiations as an experienced industry veteran, Zhang Zhen come to realize that the international partners, able to compete in markets outside of Europe are some of the products to adapt to local market demand, poor technical performance of some of the products, the brand of the face of them, such products continue to use their brand, not much practical significance.
Thus, although until the last moment, Mann still has another idea on the brand, but still respect the recommendations of the Chinese heavy truck.
for the Man, the China Heavy Truck is a leading manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks, and its market share rate of 12% growth in 2004 to about 20% in 2008, is one of the few key components to produce the vertical integration capability with one of the manufacturers. potential. will fully support the long-term strategic partnership. feel pretty good, and the results have been rejected and Trademark Office. down.
first heavy truck is the only exporters, all products have to sell through the Chinese heavy truck; second, who has an advantage at the local dealer to whom the network through sales; third, This is the initial project plan, the future will be with their own development and market development have changed.
2009 年 7 16, in basic agreement on major issues, the two sides issued the agreement. A month later, that is, Development and Reform Commission received the instructions, and soon, China's heavy truck in Hong Kong, a special general meeting of shareholders held for strategic cooperation with the German Man 23 motions related to the vote the motion and all agreed to more than 99.99% of votes overwhelmingly passed.
September 26, Ma Chunji, Cai Dong and other Chinese heavy truck and participation by members of the project to revisit Man Man company, and eventually to cooperate formally in the Oct. 7 closing.
methodical
agreement on October 7 finally signed the first 4 days, led by the TOWN, commercial vehicle company in Jinan and power management of the company MAN in Germany to inspect and verify with each other and discuss the problem of domestic projects.
Under the agreement, the German Man accredited to the Chinese heavy truck will gradually place four directors. According to the division of labor, one of the executive director will become vice president of heavy truck to help Cai Dong implemented within two years from the engine, chassis, cab, a large assembly of bridges domestic supply of parts.
Clearly, localization has become China's heavy truck Man cooperation with the German success, it involves whether this is a real will remain open, to achieve a combination of independent innovation project.
Cai Dong told the Heavy Duty Truck on display at the General Assembly, the business platform of products on the market next year.
commercial vehicle platform is based on TGA, the use of Man TGA cab and chassis, engines and related technologies, from card production to the heavy truck products. This is not a copying process of production, also need to improve the adjustment process in the production of trucks. According to the plan, TGA localization platform will help the formation of the Chinese heavy truck emissions from 5L to 12.5L, power from 150 hp to 600 hp have been engine system.
according to this plan, China will have a heavy truck in the future Man of the TGA with a platform to build the strength of new product lineup.
now appears that China's heavy truck with the cooperation of Man become eligible for re- card industry, a typical new era of cooperation. In previous years, the Chinese production sites usually play either provider, government relations lobbyist, or is a shareholder dividend. But now, this situation is slowly changing.
When the heavy truck industry in the past, many Chinese joint venture to leave the end to feel dejected or finishing, on those who dare try to change it, this is another fan opens the door to a new era of cooperation.
The partnership is unique, both in their respective markets is an absolute advantage in the highly successful enterprise established complementary alliance. to achieve its strategic distribution of the BRIC countries, but it will also be high due to China's heavy truck directly to benefit the growth in capital markets. In addition, the annual contribution to China's heavy truck to a certain percentage of their sales figures will also be is a valuable gift.
As for the China Heavy Truck, the adoption of technology transfer, in the after-sales service and other aspects of cooperation, which can completely help the heavy-duty trucks, China's largest manufacturer of trucks to address the most troubled of its future core technology issues mm Obviously, this will make China's heavy truck products, technology, markets and businesses have launched on a panoramic new puzzles.
Ma Chunji told For international market development, division of labor will be with the German MAN company. He said:
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Yu Hui Shen pioneer wine culture communicators
Shen Yu Hui: a pioneer in the wine culture communicators
Guests: Shen Yu Hui ()
Sohu blog: Ye Xiaojing
Time: October 21, 2009
produced: Sohu blog
First, the global wine industry's most One of the influential 50
Sohu blog: Sohu blog about out to the point, today we go about that Aussino Mr. Yu Hui Shen, CEO, Mr. Shen Hello!
Shen Yu Hui: Hello leaf Miss.
Sohu blog: You were recently named the impact of the global wine industry, one of 50 people, can you talk about what the term means?
Shen Yu Hui: Globally there are two of the most authoritative wine magazine, one American, one British (English) We are called a politician, he may formulate relevant policies, laws and regulations.
Sohu blog: For example, President Sarkozy was named this in this within 50.
Yu Hui Shen: Yes, probably because he developed government policies or regulations will affect the wine industry. there are some winemakers, because they contribute in the brewing technology, a breakthrough. There are some circles in the bottle, or promotion of wine culture This one is contributing. also has a wine, because they invented a new business model, I am a member of one wine. The first one is now the international wine industry now begin to pay attention on this huge market of China, the second may be mainly our business model is a more innovative model. while we are in the vanguard of China's wine culture disseminators, which they love with a place to contribute.
Sohu blog: China should be considered Distributor's largest wine?
Shen Yu Hui: I do not really accurate data that we are not the biggest, but may be one of the larger importers.
Sohu blog: Shen lasting bonds with the wine industry is because they particularly like you?
Yu Hui Shen: Yes, I am 11 years in Australia, where he learned the wine and drink a lot, also visited a number of wine estates, it is my old hobby, even after coming back did not expect to join the industry to go inside. 95 years returned home and found that when the domestic wine boom has not yet begun, but some people have begun to appreciate this culture.
Sohu blog: Sprite then add red wine. < br> Yu Hui Shen: Yes, that's almost red wine plus add Sprite or Coke's, very expensive wine, but he used against the Sprite, looked very uncomfortable later. If we introduce the good red wine to China But the church the right to drink and enjoy all the methods, this market is huge, because it is a really good thing. in the future as China's economic development, the middle class and wealthy class groups will become increasingly large, they will certainly be demand for these things, because in addition to purely material needs a lot of people there will be other than spiritual needs, so we feel the market should have. I've never done things in any wine company, and no school How have the traditional business of wine, I'm just from a fan's point of view, if you like wine, needs something, or I want to learn what needed.
Sohu blog: Your innovation that way?
Shen Yuhui: Yes, probably so.
Sohu blog: process well for you?
Shen Yu Hui: In the beginning is not very smooth.
Sohu blog: What difficulties encountered?
Shen Yu Hui: encountered many difficulties, a is that time is very domestic law recognition of drinking, we drinking wine or regular drinking is very correct feeling rejected. that time is only one word is patience, there is no other way, slowly guidance. The second difficulty is that many companies do when the red wine, but most of them are doing very chaotic, and that is possible in a foreign country into the very cheap and then selling came after the very expensive, profits, there are also repackage imported of course, there are, but the quality is excellent, the, poor all have, the market is very confusing. The third time also that there is no prominent brands of large companies, consumers, large companies are rarely trusted, so that fish in era, the market was chaotic, consumer acceptance of these imported wine will be of course a lot of combat.
Sohu blog: probably spent a lot of money to buy a less than good, he said, this wine is not good .
Yu Hui Shen: Yes, he may feel that the French wine imported wine, or not so good. There are some companies may be due to some good red wine into, but there are problems because he kept, stored inside the warehouse without air conditioning system, but very hot environment, so after two months and then sold after the wine has gone bad, and the quality has declined, a variety of reasons. At first it is very difficult years.
Sohu blog: your first store opened in what?
Shen Yu Hui: At first we did not retail network, our earliest time is the main wholesale to restaurants, hotels, supermarkets and some supermarkets of this type as the main retail network. the last five or six years before we began to build their own retail network, so now we become our own both the wholesale system, we still sell to hotels, restaurants and also have our own retail system , that is, the brand's retail system Fulong.
Sohu blog: There are three of your retail system, there are wine cellars and wine estates as well Wine Shop, What is the difference among them?
Shen Yu Hui: Aussino Cellar is relatively large point, we usually requires a minimum space of 200 square meters or more to our own positioning within the five-star, luxury.
Sohu blog: wine cellar in the ground up to be?
Shen Yu Hui: Not necessarily on the ground, some on the second floor, third floor, 20th floor can be.
Sohu blog: Why it is called the cellar?
Shen Yu Hui: The concept is to keep our wine cellar which is relatively large, wine estates is in point, the Wine Shop is a small point, but only used to distinguish between the size of pits, houses, workshops, is not necessarily in the ground. Even if you go to Bordeaux, not necessarily you go to the cellar in the ground, some Bordeaux wine oak pit is the place where it can be more than the ground.
Sohu blog: it is taken up air conditioning system?
Shen Yu Hui: a modern thermostat systems. Back to the topic that we have is that the wine It is relatively larger pits, it is both the retail and another reference, it is a retail store during the day and at night it is a professional wine bar, but it will not sell to other wine, no beer, no spirits, nothing not only wine, or you drink wine or to drink water. was thinking I saw a lot of this concept is foreign wines in retail stores, they only retail spot they do not reflect the drinking hall. but I think in China we do not be regarded as a source country wine culture, wine is a Borrowed material, and I think this thing is very important to experience, we can not talk about wine every day, how dry the health, how a drink, this is very monotonous, we must allow them to experience place, so that we can put the general middle-aged, young people or something like that, and he knew that the correct way to drink wine, how kind. turned out to be constant, and fifteen degrees to open the wine is the best drink, the original cup to this, the old year is relatively strong wine or wine is to be sober, decanter something like this, it aims to sober up contacts with the aroma of the oxygen burst out, and so these . he came to church to drink when we have explained, this is a real drinking culture in the promotion and dissemination of a process, so the wine cellar is the main type of retail experience.
wine estate is the second level, we positioned four star, it only retail, but a slightly larger scale, it is between 50 square meters to 200 square meters, it is the street most of the shops, but it may be closed at ninety o'clock, and it just did Retail this one, just as foreign wine is similar to retail stores.
minimum three-star Wine Shop we call our position is with some big super cooperation, for example, in some CBD areas, such as International Trade We have a Wine Shop, the Wine Shop's size is between 10 square meters to 50 square meters. because the CBD is more famous for the lot or building rents are very expensive, so we do not need a great place, but more effective place of the sale of wine, so it is just to do the same and wine retail housing, but consumer groups to facilitate the nearby shopping district. We may not like the variety and wine estates in the wine cellar can store so much, because it is not so much the lot, so we can only store a number of hot, and now the most sought after market products. but also provides a lot of convenience, so it is easier with the cooperation of various super, super investment could not see when that we have this brand, consumers believe the brand is a good place to sell goods goods, real goods, and constant temperature, storage and preservation of these are relatively secure. because this thing is actually a bottle of wine fresh juice, store a lot of people do not seriously before, but the store is a very important aspect, which would affect the quality of its last.
Second, the wine is the blood of God
Sohu blog: Why is not China's grape the origin of the wine brewing it?
Yu Hui Shen: Our history is mainly to drink hard liquor, wine, rice wine.
why the wine is more popular in the West? may be and the Catholic, Christian church doctrine on these.
In fact the invention of wine in eight years to a million years ago, Stone Age, when there is wine there. that time is a lot of people not eating ripe grapes picked the juice flow out, naturally fermented.
Sohu blog: the Bible, Noah was drunk and there was the record.
Yu Hui Shen: In Catholicism, Christianity which they regard the wine that is God's blood, said although he ascended into the sky but still happy to leave to the world drink the wine very happy. so it's popularity may be mainly through missionary.
Sohu blog: Start a large-scale commercialization should be in World War II?
Shen Yu Hui: almost, also large scale commercial wine the popular will on the world since World War II World War II we all pay more attention to economic development center, economic development, these things slowly began to up the popularity. For example, Japan is not popular in Japan before World War II drink wine, but 70 of them affluent Western culture slowly into the facility, of course, Japan also exports cars to the West, the West also exports wine to Japan, they began to pop out there.
Sohu blog : Speaking of wine producing area, the general said that we will think of red wine in France, but in fact the French is the main producing two small place, is Bordeaux and Burgundy.
Shen Yu Hui: two wine world areas, one of Bordeaux, one of Burgundy, Burgundy is not the amount, but Bordeaux is still very large.
Sohu blog: Why is the land like Australia and the United States where such a large hand, production is not very big? < br> Yu Hui Shen: Because Australia and the United States are grown in recent decades began for a place may be many kinds of grapes, but not every one have been developed in many areas have not yet been developed, but Italy with France on the species for many years, where many of the development have been developed, so it is not less than the size of grapes in Australia and the United States. Australia's production is not large, U.S. production is not large is very powerful, Australia to present That is far more than a thousand wineries, but a place to light in the tens of thousands of Bordeaux wine of the.
Sohu blog: Is there brand?
Shen Yu Hui: Of course, branding is also very relevant, Australia and the United States in recent decades as more focused on their number is large in the promotion of the brand. But the great majority of the French brand is the brand may not necessarily yield a large, but a great reputation, for example in China The most popular Latour, Lafite, Margot high quality of these wines are so famous, but in fact it is very small output.
Sohu blog: And they are the generation to generation, not will further expand the planting area.
Yu Hui Shen: Yes. because there is usually in the wine industry in terms of a commodity type of wine and wine boutique wine also works of art class. commodity production is very large, they pay more attention to This is a brand marketing, this brand came out they were almost unlimited number of production can be achieved, because not only their own grapes on the field, you can also buy other grape growers.
Shen Yu Hui: The second is the fine wine It is not the biggest output, but it is not small, there are some family-oriented company or a partnership of some of the company, its production is not small, but not great, it is more focus on quality, cost-effective to do thing, because it may not have much capital to invest big in the advertising, marketing major, so it should be superior in terms of quality-oriented.
wine and some works of art, the so-called works of art can also be said to be a luxury wine goods, wines, these first-it is very historic, it has a glorious history, from generation to generation, within the context of drinking in the world in their home is a very good reputation. The second they are very good quality chest there, third of their output is limited, it is natural that the fourth is a high price.
Third, the correct way to taste wine
Sohu blog: Shen can tell us something special and high quality is What kind of standards to measure up?
Shen Yu Hui: the special and high quality is equal to the length of the beautiful people and great personality, but an integrated these two things, some people are pretty long, but not necessarily the one great personality You find him after the contact with him although it looks pretty mediocre, but in fact, is seen on the surface. But you understand then, found out that this person is very individual, very special, his personality may be very soft , and it may be very hard.
Sohu blog: Drink this wine you will remember the taste, there is the ability to recall.
Yu Hui Shen: Yes, took a long time you can remember from its special flavor, such as Porto, Lafite, Le Pin three is definitely very high quality wine, but their personality is not the same. high-end drinkers will judge him, I like Porto Division This is a very atmospheric abundance of the King, I like this as a Fairy Li, it may not be as great as the king Porto abundance of teachers, but it is a paladin, for example, or it may be as Yang Guo is it like Chu Liu Xiang of this type. Lafite a little more like a gentle graceful woman, they certainly are high quality, but not the same personality.
Sohu blog: Wine is not with the reading materials, like, I know many people but I would like one of the contacts, or my taste is increasing.
Shen Yu Hui: I think so. For example, assume that a group of friends one night with five or six people to drink wine, it is natural have this feeling that I may drink the first bottle of 300 dollars, after drinking the second bottle we will open 500 yuan, 1,000 yuan may be the third bottle, then drank a bottle after the fourth friend I call on the fifth you drink a 150, right, and you will find it hard to come by for a drink. unless you have already drunk it almost does not matter, if we did not get drunk, we are more people who drink, but also a certain amount of alcohol, but also appreciate force, that when you drink down Fifth bottles you will find it hard to be back.
Sohu blog: on the wine, save the environment, drinking environment, you can do a little introduction up?
Shen Yuhui: We often say that drinking wine is the same bottle of wine you use a different wine, in a different mood, with different foods at different temperatures below, and different friends drink, in a different environment, or in different seasons of the season, you feel this is not the same bottle of wine, like people, it is a mood.
Sohu blog: people should be very quiet to understand this feeling.
Yuhui Shen: A the. For example, the company's annual dinner this year is that everyone is busy, constantly between Taiwan and the Taiwan toast each other, this time you find a bottle of very gentle, elegant Burgundy to supply the dinner, it may not be is right. under the environment in this lively, may Chilean wine, Australian wine more appropriate these enthusiastic. If two friends this evening the three of us are really understand wine, to a quieter restaurant, we wanted to settle down to taste the wine, so very elegant and you open a bottle of Burgundy or Bordeaux is a very elegant, so you can figure out the true style of wine.
cup is also very important, for example, you drink Italian and France, the two varieties, I think the cup is not too much should be moderate. But you drink Bordeaux or Australia should use large glass of wine, because it is not the same grape varieties, the wine may be more in Australia rich and full, the amount of Bordeaux wine is full bodied type of bias, so it needs more contact with air, so to make it burst out the aroma, while taste will be a little smoother.
temperature areas such as red wine cases, strong type of wine is best Shiba Jiu degrees the temperature is twenty degrees or drinking, I mean the wine's temperature, not room temperature. If the type of red wine is elegant, its temperature may be lower point, such as fifteen degrees, that is, between fourteen to sixteen more good. If it is full-bodied white wine full of type, heavy flavor, then three more appropriate in the second, if it is a little white elegant wine it could be about ten degrees, and if the white wine with a gas, including champagne, it may be more elegant seven or eight degrees, the temperature of drinking is probably the case. when stored either white wine or red, the storage temperature the most good is thirteen to eighteen degrees this range, so now the world face a lot of e-bar, plug it into the home can be a temperature in the second layer is below three, the maximum is twenty degrees above the middle fifteen degrees. Then you type under rich red wine full of discharge above, medium bodied red wine, put the middle, put the following white wine.
Sohu blog: You have also done some very interesting activities Wine Festival for example, what is your next plan?
Shen Yu Hui: I do think this idea say that the wine culture, the first was done two years ago in Guangdong first carry out a second time to do We have just engaged in a last month in Beijing, very successful, very popular, we feel very good results. We planned for this year is three, there was a mid-November in Hangzhou, Xi'an in early December there was a . the future we will be in major capital cities, each year engage in three to five games, so can bring about the local wine culture.
Fourth, the wine is like life
Sohu blog: get Aussino After identification of the world's wine industry, your new goal is what the next step?
Shen Yu Hui: I think the next step might be done better in the publication, and now we are mainly out of a quarterly newsletter called This tool is called a life of The books, one is a famous historical manor, the story introduces a review. and then we will increase in the future publication of anything like this, it may not just these two books, there may be special in-kind match of wine compared with the stress of books, there may be some of the world bosses interviewed Chateau Association, Dictionary of things like wine.
Sohu blog: these things can be put online.
Shen Yu Hui: We are now doing an entry in the DVD, Some people do not have time to read the whole book, or that some people do not understand the text on the video so good, some people like to play golf back to buy two DVD will be watching the basic moves had been, and will not make too much error. We also develop some DVD of the series, that he read about a cup of the position, what a drink what wine, what kind of storage temperature wine, what wine with what food is about, these are some directional things.
Sohu blog: As a wine lover who choose wine as a career, who you get from red wine, what?
Shen Yu Hui: I think the happiest people combine career and hobby, so I think I am very happy.
from the wine where I also learned a lot of red wine and the people are very similar places, so there is a great physicist, once said that the world is to study the physical life I am, nothing I do not understand , but there are two things to understand is the hardest out, one person, one is the wine.
Sohu blog: So you are now beyond the physicist, and all they get to know wine.
Shen Yuhui : I can not say that they get to know, because man is a changing thing, the wine I think I did not fully understand it. So every time to go to different countries, different manor, I think I still learn each year a lot of new things at the same time a year with the bottle of wine, I might drink it last year so this year is a different drink, drink again next year, among the changes. So for those reasons, and so I did not fully understand, I am also learning and exploring them, because I really like this thing, but also cook this stuff, so feel very happy.
Sohu blog: Our audience is a very young group, you as a wine experts to explain how they drink wine?
Shen Yu Hui: to learn to taste wine, the first thing I think that depends on a number theory is to understand some of the most basic, entry of a number of theories. The second is to more taste, I taste is not to say that the more drunk every day, you have to find out the characteristics of Australian wine, Chilean wine is the characteristic feature is the American wine, then you can take part in more tastings, and now available in many , in addition to our company, other companies have a lot of variety of products, all brands of some free tasting, to a very small cost, that is 50 dollars, 100 dollars a tasting there. you will gradually take part in more to find an emotional understanding. Thirdly, I think to try that some high-end stuff, that is a good thing after you have tasted what you aesthetic constant To move on, and when you come to the aesthetic standards a certain height, you usually come back when you taste it is easy to find where its shortcomings, the advantages are. but if you have never tasted the best things, like you have not tasted the wine 95 points , you may be limited height.
Also, I think wine is something of a sharing.
Sohu blog: Can a person take that drink.
Shen Yu Hui: A Comparison of boring people sit there and drink from Share them you will appreciate the feelings of others, which is an evaluation of the wine or you ignore the place. is equal to a person to get along, we have a few friends together, for example, ABCDE four friends, sometimes you may will be to discuss with the E B, sometimes you will discuss with the B E, but B-E told you and you may see there is a difference, then you body from E can be understood, I ignore it the other side. wine, too, find a few more of them in the shared love of wine, friends and discuss, to share, this is both a pleasure, but also a learning experience, you will improve faster.
Sohu blog: Thank you, Shen sum We share his wine life, Shen really is a very happy person, can do your favorite things, and put it into a career. We also wish Shen of the wine business is booming, more and more good.
Yu Hui Shen: Thank you, thank Sohu!
Guests: Shen Yu Hui ()
Sohu blog: Ye Xiaojing
Time: October 21, 2009
produced: Sohu blog
First, the global wine industry's most One of the influential 50
Sohu blog: Sohu blog about out to the point, today we go about that Aussino Mr. Yu Hui Shen, CEO, Mr. Shen Hello!
Shen Yu Hui: Hello leaf Miss.
Sohu blog: You were recently named the impact of the global wine industry, one of 50 people, can you talk about what the term means?
Shen Yu Hui: Globally there are two of the most authoritative wine magazine, one American, one British (English) We are called a politician, he may formulate relevant policies, laws and regulations.
Sohu blog: For example, President Sarkozy was named this in this within 50.
Yu Hui Shen: Yes, probably because he developed government policies or regulations will affect the wine industry. there are some winemakers, because they contribute in the brewing technology, a breakthrough. There are some circles in the bottle, or promotion of wine culture This one is contributing. also has a wine, because they invented a new business model, I am a member of one wine. The first one is now the international wine industry now begin to pay attention on this huge market of China, the second may be mainly our business model is a more innovative model. while we are in the vanguard of China's wine culture disseminators, which they love with a place to contribute.
Sohu blog: China should be considered Distributor's largest wine?
Shen Yu Hui: I do not really accurate data that we are not the biggest, but may be one of the larger importers.
Sohu blog: Shen lasting bonds with the wine industry is because they particularly like you?
Yu Hui Shen: Yes, I am 11 years in Australia, where he learned the wine and drink a lot, also visited a number of wine estates, it is my old hobby, even after coming back did not expect to join the industry to go inside. 95 years returned home and found that when the domestic wine boom has not yet begun, but some people have begun to appreciate this culture.
Sohu blog: Sprite then add red wine. < br> Yu Hui Shen: Yes, that's almost red wine plus add Sprite or Coke's, very expensive wine, but he used against the Sprite, looked very uncomfortable later. If we introduce the good red wine to China But the church the right to drink and enjoy all the methods, this market is huge, because it is a really good thing. in the future as China's economic development, the middle class and wealthy class groups will become increasingly large, they will certainly be demand for these things, because in addition to purely material needs a lot of people there will be other than spiritual needs, so we feel the market should have. I've never done things in any wine company, and no school How have the traditional business of wine, I'm just from a fan's point of view, if you like wine, needs something, or I want to learn what needed.
Sohu blog: Your innovation that way?
Shen Yuhui: Yes, probably so.
Sohu blog: process well for you?
Shen Yu Hui: In the beginning is not very smooth.
Sohu blog: What difficulties encountered?
Shen Yu Hui: encountered many difficulties, a is that time is very domestic law recognition of drinking, we drinking wine or regular drinking is very correct feeling rejected. that time is only one word is patience, there is no other way, slowly guidance. The second difficulty is that many companies do when the red wine, but most of them are doing very chaotic, and that is possible in a foreign country into the very cheap and then selling came after the very expensive, profits, there are also repackage imported of course, there are, but the quality is excellent, the, poor all have, the market is very confusing. The third time also that there is no prominent brands of large companies, consumers, large companies are rarely trusted, so that fish in era, the market was chaotic, consumer acceptance of these imported wine will be of course a lot of combat.
Sohu blog: probably spent a lot of money to buy a less than good, he said, this wine is not good .
Yu Hui Shen: Yes, he may feel that the French wine imported wine, or not so good. There are some companies may be due to some good red wine into, but there are problems because he kept, stored inside the warehouse without air conditioning system, but very hot environment, so after two months and then sold after the wine has gone bad, and the quality has declined, a variety of reasons. At first it is very difficult years.
Sohu blog: your first store opened in what?
Shen Yu Hui: At first we did not retail network, our earliest time is the main wholesale to restaurants, hotels, supermarkets and some supermarkets of this type as the main retail network. the last five or six years before we began to build their own retail network, so now we become our own both the wholesale system, we still sell to hotels, restaurants and also have our own retail system , that is, the brand's retail system Fulong.
Sohu blog: There are three of your retail system, there are wine cellars and wine estates as well Wine Shop, What is the difference among them?
Shen Yu Hui: Aussino Cellar is relatively large point, we usually requires a minimum space of 200 square meters or more to our own positioning within the five-star, luxury.
Sohu blog: wine cellar in the ground up to be?
Shen Yu Hui: Not necessarily on the ground, some on the second floor, third floor, 20th floor can be.
Sohu blog: Why it is called the cellar?
Shen Yu Hui: The concept is to keep our wine cellar which is relatively large, wine estates is in point, the Wine Shop is a small point, but only used to distinguish between the size of pits, houses, workshops, is not necessarily in the ground. Even if you go to Bordeaux, not necessarily you go to the cellar in the ground, some Bordeaux wine oak pit is the place where it can be more than the ground.
Sohu blog: it is taken up air conditioning system?
Shen Yu Hui: a modern thermostat systems. Back to the topic that we have is that the wine It is relatively larger pits, it is both the retail and another reference, it is a retail store during the day and at night it is a professional wine bar, but it will not sell to other wine, no beer, no spirits, nothing not only wine, or you drink wine or to drink water. was thinking I saw a lot of this concept is foreign wines in retail stores, they only retail spot they do not reflect the drinking hall. but I think in China we do not be regarded as a source country wine culture, wine is a Borrowed material, and I think this thing is very important to experience, we can not talk about wine every day, how dry the health, how a drink, this is very monotonous, we must allow them to experience place, so that we can put the general middle-aged, young people or something like that, and he knew that the correct way to drink wine, how kind. turned out to be constant, and fifteen degrees to open the wine is the best drink, the original cup to this, the old year is relatively strong wine or wine is to be sober, decanter something like this, it aims to sober up contacts with the aroma of the oxygen burst out, and so these . he came to church to drink when we have explained, this is a real drinking culture in the promotion and dissemination of a process, so the wine cellar is the main type of retail experience.
wine estate is the second level, we positioned four star, it only retail, but a slightly larger scale, it is between 50 square meters to 200 square meters, it is the street most of the shops, but it may be closed at ninety o'clock, and it just did Retail this one, just as foreign wine is similar to retail stores.
minimum three-star Wine Shop we call our position is with some big super cooperation, for example, in some CBD areas, such as International Trade We have a Wine Shop, the Wine Shop's size is between 10 square meters to 50 square meters. because the CBD is more famous for the lot or building rents are very expensive, so we do not need a great place, but more effective place of the sale of wine, so it is just to do the same and wine retail housing, but consumer groups to facilitate the nearby shopping district. We may not like the variety and wine estates in the wine cellar can store so much, because it is not so much the lot, so we can only store a number of hot, and now the most sought after market products. but also provides a lot of convenience, so it is easier with the cooperation of various super, super investment could not see when that we have this brand, consumers believe the brand is a good place to sell goods goods, real goods, and constant temperature, storage and preservation of these are relatively secure. because this thing is actually a bottle of wine fresh juice, store a lot of people do not seriously before, but the store is a very important aspect, which would affect the quality of its last.
Second, the wine is the blood of God
Sohu blog: Why is not China's grape the origin of the wine brewing it?
Yu Hui Shen: Our history is mainly to drink hard liquor, wine, rice wine.
why the wine is more popular in the West? may be and the Catholic, Christian church doctrine on these.
In fact the invention of wine in eight years to a million years ago, Stone Age, when there is wine there. that time is a lot of people not eating ripe grapes picked the juice flow out, naturally fermented.
Sohu blog: the Bible, Noah was drunk and there was the record.
Yu Hui Shen: In Catholicism, Christianity which they regard the wine that is God's blood, said although he ascended into the sky but still happy to leave to the world drink the wine very happy. so it's popularity may be mainly through missionary.
Sohu blog: Start a large-scale commercialization should be in World War II?
Shen Yu Hui: almost, also large scale commercial wine the popular will on the world since World War II World War II we all pay more attention to economic development center, economic development, these things slowly began to up the popularity. For example, Japan is not popular in Japan before World War II drink wine, but 70 of them affluent Western culture slowly into the facility, of course, Japan also exports cars to the West, the West also exports wine to Japan, they began to pop out there.
Sohu blog : Speaking of wine producing area, the general said that we will think of red wine in France, but in fact the French is the main producing two small place, is Bordeaux and Burgundy.
Shen Yu Hui: two wine world areas, one of Bordeaux, one of Burgundy, Burgundy is not the amount, but Bordeaux is still very large.
Sohu blog: Why is the land like Australia and the United States where such a large hand, production is not very big? < br> Yu Hui Shen: Because Australia and the United States are grown in recent decades began for a place may be many kinds of grapes, but not every one have been developed in many areas have not yet been developed, but Italy with France on the species for many years, where many of the development have been developed, so it is not less than the size of grapes in Australia and the United States. Australia's production is not large, U.S. production is not large is very powerful, Australia to present That is far more than a thousand wineries, but a place to light in the tens of thousands of Bordeaux wine of the.
Sohu blog: Is there brand?
Shen Yu Hui: Of course, branding is also very relevant, Australia and the United States in recent decades as more focused on their number is large in the promotion of the brand. But the great majority of the French brand is the brand may not necessarily yield a large, but a great reputation, for example in China The most popular Latour, Lafite, Margot high quality of these wines are so famous, but in fact it is very small output.
Sohu blog: And they are the generation to generation, not will further expand the planting area.
Yu Hui Shen: Yes. because there is usually in the wine industry in terms of a commodity type of wine and wine boutique wine also works of art class. commodity production is very large, they pay more attention to This is a brand marketing, this brand came out they were almost unlimited number of production can be achieved, because not only their own grapes on the field, you can also buy other grape growers.
Shen Yu Hui: The second is the fine wine It is not the biggest output, but it is not small, there are some family-oriented company or a partnership of some of the company, its production is not small, but not great, it is more focus on quality, cost-effective to do thing, because it may not have much capital to invest big in the advertising, marketing major, so it should be superior in terms of quality-oriented.
wine and some works of art, the so-called works of art can also be said to be a luxury wine goods, wines, these first-it is very historic, it has a glorious history, from generation to generation, within the context of drinking in the world in their home is a very good reputation. The second they are very good quality chest there, third of their output is limited, it is natural that the fourth is a high price.
Third, the correct way to taste wine
Sohu blog: Shen can tell us something special and high quality is What kind of standards to measure up?
Shen Yu Hui: the special and high quality is equal to the length of the beautiful people and great personality, but an integrated these two things, some people are pretty long, but not necessarily the one great personality You find him after the contact with him although it looks pretty mediocre, but in fact, is seen on the surface. But you understand then, found out that this person is very individual, very special, his personality may be very soft , and it may be very hard.
Sohu blog: Drink this wine you will remember the taste, there is the ability to recall.
Yu Hui Shen: Yes, took a long time you can remember from its special flavor, such as Porto, Lafite, Le Pin three is definitely very high quality wine, but their personality is not the same. high-end drinkers will judge him, I like Porto Division This is a very atmospheric abundance of the King, I like this as a Fairy Li, it may not be as great as the king Porto abundance of teachers, but it is a paladin, for example, or it may be as Yang Guo is it like Chu Liu Xiang of this type. Lafite a little more like a gentle graceful woman, they certainly are high quality, but not the same personality.
Sohu blog: Wine is not with the reading materials, like, I know many people but I would like one of the contacts, or my taste is increasing.
Shen Yu Hui: I think so. For example, assume that a group of friends one night with five or six people to drink wine, it is natural have this feeling that I may drink the first bottle of 300 dollars, after drinking the second bottle we will open 500 yuan, 1,000 yuan may be the third bottle, then drank a bottle after the fourth friend I call on the fifth you drink a 150, right, and you will find it hard to come by for a drink. unless you have already drunk it almost does not matter, if we did not get drunk, we are more people who drink, but also a certain amount of alcohol, but also appreciate force, that when you drink down Fifth bottles you will find it hard to be back.
Sohu blog: on the wine, save the environment, drinking environment, you can do a little introduction up?
Shen Yuhui: We often say that drinking wine is the same bottle of wine you use a different wine, in a different mood, with different foods at different temperatures below, and different friends drink, in a different environment, or in different seasons of the season, you feel this is not the same bottle of wine, like people, it is a mood.
Sohu blog: people should be very quiet to understand this feeling.
Yuhui Shen: A the. For example, the company's annual dinner this year is that everyone is busy, constantly between Taiwan and the Taiwan toast each other, this time you find a bottle of very gentle, elegant Burgundy to supply the dinner, it may not be is right. under the environment in this lively, may Chilean wine, Australian wine more appropriate these enthusiastic. If two friends this evening the three of us are really understand wine, to a quieter restaurant, we wanted to settle down to taste the wine, so very elegant and you open a bottle of Burgundy or Bordeaux is a very elegant, so you can figure out the true style of wine.
cup is also very important, for example, you drink Italian and France, the two varieties, I think the cup is not too much should be moderate. But you drink Bordeaux or Australia should use large glass of wine, because it is not the same grape varieties, the wine may be more in Australia rich and full, the amount of Bordeaux wine is full bodied type of bias, so it needs more contact with air, so to make it burst out the aroma, while taste will be a little smoother.
temperature areas such as red wine cases, strong type of wine is best Shiba Jiu degrees the temperature is twenty degrees or drinking, I mean the wine's temperature, not room temperature. If the type of red wine is elegant, its temperature may be lower point, such as fifteen degrees, that is, between fourteen to sixteen more good. If it is full-bodied white wine full of type, heavy flavor, then three more appropriate in the second, if it is a little white elegant wine it could be about ten degrees, and if the white wine with a gas, including champagne, it may be more elegant seven or eight degrees, the temperature of drinking is probably the case. when stored either white wine or red, the storage temperature the most good is thirteen to eighteen degrees this range, so now the world face a lot of e-bar, plug it into the home can be a temperature in the second layer is below three, the maximum is twenty degrees above the middle fifteen degrees. Then you type under rich red wine full of discharge above, medium bodied red wine, put the middle, put the following white wine.
Sohu blog: You have also done some very interesting activities Wine Festival for example, what is your next plan?
Shen Yu Hui: I do think this idea say that the wine culture, the first was done two years ago in Guangdong first carry out a second time to do We have just engaged in a last month in Beijing, very successful, very popular, we feel very good results. We planned for this year is three, there was a mid-November in Hangzhou, Xi'an in early December there was a . the future we will be in major capital cities, each year engage in three to five games, so can bring about the local wine culture.
Fourth, the wine is like life
Sohu blog: get Aussino After identification of the world's wine industry, your new goal is what the next step?
Shen Yu Hui: I think the next step might be done better in the publication, and now we are mainly out of a quarterly newsletter called This tool is called a life of The books, one is a famous historical manor, the story introduces a review. and then we will increase in the future publication of anything like this, it may not just these two books, there may be special in-kind match of wine compared with the stress of books, there may be some of the world bosses interviewed Chateau Association, Dictionary of things like wine.
Sohu blog: these things can be put online.
Shen Yu Hui: We are now doing an entry in the DVD, Some people do not have time to read the whole book, or that some people do not understand the text on the video so good, some people like to play golf back to buy two DVD will be watching the basic moves had been, and will not make too much error. We also develop some DVD of the series, that he read about a cup of the position, what a drink what wine, what kind of storage temperature wine, what wine with what food is about, these are some directional things.
Sohu blog: As a wine lover who choose wine as a career, who you get from red wine, what?
Shen Yu Hui: I think the happiest people combine career and hobby, so I think I am very happy.
from the wine where I also learned a lot of red wine and the people are very similar places, so there is a great physicist, once said that the world is to study the physical life I am, nothing I do not understand , but there are two things to understand is the hardest out, one person, one is the wine.
Sohu blog: So you are now beyond the physicist, and all they get to know wine.
Shen Yuhui : I can not say that they get to know, because man is a changing thing, the wine I think I did not fully understand it. So every time to go to different countries, different manor, I think I still learn each year a lot of new things at the same time a year with the bottle of wine, I might drink it last year so this year is a different drink, drink again next year, among the changes. So for those reasons, and so I did not fully understand, I am also learning and exploring them, because I really like this thing, but also cook this stuff, so feel very happy.
Sohu blog: Our audience is a very young group, you as a wine experts to explain how they drink wine?
Shen Yu Hui: to learn to taste wine, the first thing I think that depends on a number theory is to understand some of the most basic, entry of a number of theories. The second is to more taste, I taste is not to say that the more drunk every day, you have to find out the characteristics of Australian wine, Chilean wine is the characteristic feature is the American wine, then you can take part in more tastings, and now available in many , in addition to our company, other companies have a lot of variety of products, all brands of some free tasting, to a very small cost, that is 50 dollars, 100 dollars a tasting there. you will gradually take part in more to find an emotional understanding. Thirdly, I think to try that some high-end stuff, that is a good thing after you have tasted what you aesthetic constant To move on, and when you come to the aesthetic standards a certain height, you usually come back when you taste it is easy to find where its shortcomings, the advantages are. but if you have never tasted the best things, like you have not tasted the wine 95 points , you may be limited height.
Also, I think wine is something of a sharing.
Sohu blog: Can a person take that drink.
Shen Yu Hui: A Comparison of boring people sit there and drink from Share them you will appreciate the feelings of others, which is an evaluation of the wine or you ignore the place. is equal to a person to get along, we have a few friends together, for example, ABCDE four friends, sometimes you may will be to discuss with the E B, sometimes you will discuss with the B E, but B-E told you and you may see there is a difference, then you body from E can be understood, I ignore it the other side. wine, too, find a few more of them in the shared love of wine, friends and discuss, to share, this is both a pleasure, but also a learning experience, you will improve faster.
Sohu blog: Thank you, Shen sum We share his wine life, Shen really is a very happy person, can do your favorite things, and put it into a career. We also wish Shen of the wine business is booming, more and more good.
Yu Hui Shen: Thank you, thank Sohu!
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Well-known brand of home furniture, Chinese New Year Message
Happy home partners:
Hello everybody!
In January 2011 eight Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Tenth Plenary Session of the Central Political Bureau member Comrade Party Secretary Wang Yang Guangdong Thinking and hot! Wang Yang, secretary at the meeting said: , but because people drink more clean water, breathe more fresh air and enjoy more green space, get more benefits! Origin: In 1994, Mr. Lin Weiming, general manager of the year being home happy in the furniture center of Tianhe founder, select the name of the business license in the recipients, because of his heart which is eager to have a happy family, happy family that on the strong has become the pursuit of br> Wang Yang Zemin's speech just right to describe the subjective feelings of the will of the moment! happy Chinese people's mission is to create a new life and a happy family; happy home's brand proposition: Let the urban elite families more secure, more healthy!
partners happy home, the new 2011 strategy first year, happy home for 2011 will be the strategic focus is customer service! In other words, 2011 is a happy man customers to create more responsible attitude, keep on enhance their professional skills, service speed and service quality, customer acceptance of services will be last year even more extreme in place, external to actively listening to customers, more real understanding of customer needs, and to give satisfaction and achieve!
partners who, in 2011 happy new era of domestic services to come! companies this year have done well in customer service colleagues will give full recognition and promotion!
repair of its low; Albert, we must first repair the base, home br>
Hello everybody!
In January 2011 eight Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Tenth Plenary Session of the Central Political Bureau member Comrade Party Secretary Wang Yang Guangdong Thinking and hot! Wang Yang, secretary at the meeting said: , but because people drink more clean water, breathe more fresh air and enjoy more green space, get more benefits! Origin: In 1994, Mr. Lin Weiming, general manager of the year being home happy in the furniture center of Tianhe founder, select the name of the business license in the recipients, because of his heart which is eager to have a happy family, happy family that on the strong has become the pursuit of br> Wang Yang Zemin's speech just right to describe the subjective feelings of the will of the moment! happy Chinese people's mission is to create a new life and a happy family; happy home's brand proposition: Let the urban elite families more secure, more healthy!
partners happy home, the new 2011 strategy first year, happy home for 2011 will be the strategic focus is customer service! In other words, 2011 is a happy man customers to create more responsible attitude, keep on enhance their professional skills, service speed and service quality, customer acceptance of services will be last year even more extreme in place, external to actively listening to customers, more real understanding of customer needs, and to give satisfaction and achieve!
partners who, in 2011 happy new era of domestic services to come! companies this year have done well in customer service colleagues will give full recognition and promotion!
repair of its low; Albert, we must first repair the base, home br>
Monday, February 21, 2011
From the evolution of political economy logic to economics and its problems
Abstract: Microscopic origin of western economics of everything in human society are all fundamentally related to human relations in the public domain, and thus is itself a political economy of economic phenomena more appropriate name. However, because people tend to have long dubbed study It is with this narrow understanding of the concept, resulting in the current two systems of economics: on the one hand, the Western mainstream scholars emphasize the role of market mechanisms and to study restricted to the art of personal fortune to use the ; to replace the term Evolutionary Logic and Its Problems
- concept and connotation of political economy Dynasty
I. Introduction
economics should study not only wealth, but also to study social relations, so its research to include two aspects of ethics and engineering: they complement each other, work together to build the whole edifice of economics. In fact, not only the relationship between economics and ethics has a long history, and even if research is focused on issues of natural resources Nor do the mainstream economics divorced from specific social relations. However, since the marginal revolution dynasties, these two aspects of economics are gradually separated, resulting in the formation of a different branch of economics; particular, increasingly confined to the modern mainstream economics This single aspect of engineering, and the extreme line taken by the analysis of abstraction, leading to a economics, political economy and the Western paradigm mm actually are one of mainstream economics, economics and other social sciences began to also closely linked, and that political economics is the name of the unity of economics. So, the political This is the concept of economics is the concept of how economics replaced it? In particular, scholars in the Chinese economy, the persistence of political economics and western economics dichotomy, then, that binary economics How is the formation of structure? in a sense, the domestic political economy as understood mainly refers to Marxist economics, or a Marxist political economy, then it with the traditional relationship between political economy and how? In fact, the prevailing domestic political economy is only the generalized concept of an integral part of political economy, and, if the Marxist political economy, represented by research form the backbone of the traditional socialist political economy, then, with the the meaning of socialism itself, understanding and broaden the content of political economy, this traditional understanding is getting narrow. is this for a sort out and analyze this.
Second, the history of the concept of evolution and economics
its inherent logic in the West, economics comes from the Greek oikos (family) and nomos (law or principle) of the combination, which means household management principles;, of course, referred to here, and the modern meaning of economic theory are included in the When the meaning of this management extended to other things and after the city-state economics involved in the field of not only a personal matter, but to the public domain, which began to appear on the political economy of the corresponding word. For example, color Connaught points of the better; in particular, their followers Xenophon Aristotle would put slave family management thinking within the scope of state management were discussed, resulting in the prototype of modern economics. Aristotle believed that Economics is the study of financial operation and the rich get surgery, take the family and the state and the pursuit of financial wealth currency appreciation is to take an important part of household management which will be linked with the city administration; the same time, he studied economics made a further widening of the exchange and monetary theory and other content, and economic theory as an integral part of political theory.
scholars involved in the public sphere of the formal system of economic phenomena occurred at the mercantilist period, Thus the term political economy is also in this time. It was originally the French mercantilist D. Mengke Lai Tin in 1615 and 1616, respectively, published in and so they have developed physiocrats, and the focus of economic research to production areas, related to the state management in the area of production; in fact, is what Marx inherited the mantle of their research but will focus on the areas of production, and study specifically limited to the relations of production. precisely because the object of study of economics and content have greatly widened, so Rousseau in 1755 for the French political economics and family economics. However, until 1769, James. Stuart published system works; Since then, the political economy began to gain the widespread use of the word. Clearly, the early political economists have tried to put forward guidelines for economic activity and for the government to provide policy advice to promote business development, and its focus is the development of social wealth ; and, at this time the political economy of the country has been managed from the family or extended to social and economic problems of all the research, which is why at this time Comte advocate the use of sociology to dominate the important reasons for the social sciences.
formal political economy marked by the formation of Adam. Smith's laissez-faire classical economics as the center of the birth and make the economy has truly become an independent system of discipline, and laid the cornerstone for future economic research. Since then, Britain, France and other countries have designated a number of political and economic universities Professor, and since then 100 years of political economy has become the established name of economics; In general, people tend to start from the mid-17th century to the 19th century, 30 years known as the school is also known as political economy. Clearly, Smith's political economy and create concern is the social and economic development and people's welfare and rights should be a corresponding increase in other problems, such as his or, more precisely, to provide such people to give their income and livelihood; Secondly, to state and community to provide adequate public services, income required to make public service to take place. In short, the aim of rich people rich [1] At the same time, Smith also tested before the spread of the rich people rich on two different systems of political economy: First, mercantilism, and second, physiocrats.
Obviously, it is As the classical economists concerned about the public domain issues, concerns the entire society, especially disadvantaged groups, growth, and thus has two basic characteristics of classical economics. a person, because attempts to promote the creation of national wealth to protect the general welfare increase, which involves the production of labor input and configuration issues, which led to the rise of labor theory of value; the two, given the concern under the national wealth to improve social welfare, which involves how to maximize the exchange of the remaining issues, resulting in a laissez-faire policy in favor. And, since public domain is often concerning a ruler's behavior problems, which Smith himself was writing who read a science, in the interpretation of his words full of monarchy and the Government on how society should act in the governance of the government strategy and policy recommendations; this end, Smith was not only discussed a number of economic and trade policy, and broader discussed the political, legal and even diplomatic issues, etc., in addition to that and legal protection. For this reason, Stigler pointed out that Smith and other British classical economics view, the economics of the tasks is to persuade the human community, especially the country's sovereignty should take what kind of appropriate governance and institutional forms, to make a country's economic prosperity and people to get rich; this end, Smith in agriculture, manufacturing and commercial activities characteristics, and established a currency medium of exchange and division of labor for the production characteristics of the system.
, of course, the intervention in the mercantilist policies have on the development of capitalist industry and commerce pose an increasing the era of serious obstacles, Smith is more emphasis on the role of market mechanisms, while in the employer era, people at all levels of income distribution are mainly determined by market competition. the one hand, Smith said: People of all classes to which they belong, should be given a fair and equal treatment; just to promote the interests of a class, and hurt the interests of another class, a clear violation of this principle the specific interests of manufacturers, and the interests of consumers or other producers been sacrificed. On the other hand, Smith emphasized that large part to the capital, into this industry, or to special restrictions on specific industries, in violation of the natural trend, forcing part of the original cast in such industries to the capital to leave this industry, and it was actually great to be promoted runs counter to the purpose. it will only impede, not promote the development of society towards prosperity; can only reduce, not increase the annual product of land or the value of labor industry, on the contrary, and let him use their own methods to pursue their interests, their labor and capital, and any other person or to compete with other classes Mercantilism is the policy of state intervention is still popular in his time, protect the rule of law and constitutional operation of the market has not fully set up democratic institutions; government regulation is directly witnessed the serious economic problems, Smith turned market competition have taken on the optimistic attitude, I believe that with the gradual improvement of market mechanism and mature, self-interest and public will reach a natural harmony. but the whole reality of social development that improve the market mechanism is a long process, in the market is not mature, it is often in the natural role of the existence of a process of alienation; and, based on market forces to determine exchange often lead to serious inequality in income distribution, leading to people's rights and national wealth should be between Reverse development. In this case, with increased productivity, people's welfare is often falling instead of rising, making the problem even more urgent economic conflicts; this end, Smith has stressed that the adoption of legislation to protect vulnerable group interests, it also called for the reconstruction of virtue. Because of this, to Ricardo era, distribution gradually became the central issue is raised Mill production and distribution of the dichotomy: production by natural law and the law domination of man can not change, and that science and technology with the natural conditions and is linked; the distribution is determined not just by economic forces, and fully human will and the system, the Government and the state can not restrict the role of various distribution system, But the right to choose what kind of distribution system. To this end, the classical economists are actively exploring ways to change the system, for example, Muller mix all the more insightful of the previous re-organization of ideas since the economic system from Smith , but also actively to economic analysis clearly extended to the field of social reform, which became the classical economic theory, economic policy and a complete discussion of social philosophy; Moreover, Mueller is not simply to emphasize production efficiency of economic growth and testing, but emphasized a more comprehensive standards, such as including the quality of life and full development of the individual, his full name is the book target.
visible, although the western a wide range of content, which studies the creation and distribution of wealth, concern is the welfare of society as a whole; Clearly, Smith and other classical economists, the nature and task of economics and the ancient Chinese understanding of and different state rule r; but it also contains other city-state management by the State Economic and l r-phase as if the contents of the public, and with ethics, philosophy of emotional color, which is the ancient Chinese economy, especially the Confucian concept is very similar The. is a management activity, Sun Yat-sen once said, ; pure the other members. that is, purely private matters is not, everything has more or less public nature of all acts of human society will be directly or indirectly related to the public domain; therefore, more appropriate political economy reflect the research on the requirements of social affairs and features.
Third, the basic connotation of the concept of political economy and its misuse
noted above, political economy is the fundamental economics of the public domain, which Unlike political parties, economics, or economics, government, economics is not confined to the relations of production. In fact, the field of management of public affairs the way everyone can have a variety of areas: in the power sources, or by the executive power of the national power , also can make use of intermediary organizations, but members could be adopted by consensus democracy; in the management of the way, it can be based on general abstract rules (such as the rule of law) or the special relationship between community-based (such as ethics). For example, in Early society and the management of all affairs is largely based on social relations between the Community, and to the ancient Greece between the community, city and national powers among the three laws and more emphasis on social practices; Therefore, in sub- Aristotle on the one hand that people are social animals, on the other hand said that is a political animal. Again, Smith's mechanism of human behavior deeply embedded social ethics, Smith is also often referred to as activities, hhl political r l complex is seen as the exchange. , economics, political economy and social implications will gradually converge. For example, Smith analyzed with particular emphasis on individual behavior, of course, his analysis of individual behavior is not an abstract atomic people act, but the specific human economic social relations behavior, and that such individual actions can affect social welfare. Precisely because the ultimate concern for social welfare, of the behavior is the social behavior of individuals, which Smith and other advocates of political economy consistent with the socio-economic; but , then more and more narrow meaning of the political has become synonymous with government intervention, which Lange said that social science of economics may be the subject of this better express the concept.
fact, it is because each individuals in certain social relations, its behavior has certain social, political economy and thus is more appropriate human behavior basic research areas. For this reason, even if replaced in economics in the Anglo-American political economy dominant in the future, is also widely popular in Germany, Weber advocated the concept of social economics, the German economy also known as the social market economy; So, Zhu Guohong that Economics is a social problem, rather, is a r l another name for political economy. the tendency of it? reason economics came after Smith took to the road more and more abstract, it is gradually abstracted from the specific environment it becomes atomized individuals, in this case, each acts of individual self-interest to individuals involved in the field and the only independent in the public domain; At the same time, then the political economy of public sector management of the affairs of men more and more superficial understanding of it based on social ethics and customs of the autonomy of coordination of behavior and gradually put aside the management of public affairs will only be understood as a top-down government control. In this way, then the classical political economy and politics is only related to the core of the discussion emphasized the national economic factors, or a Select the state line as the macro-economic units; the contrary, relations based on equality of governance is concerned about less and less, resulting in the economics and other social sciences from between.
, of course, strictly speaking, the heavier Mercantilism, physiocrats to the free market doctrine of classical political economy, not the real integration of various social sciences interdisciplinary; as the first political understanding of mercantilism is that state intervention, while the negative state physiocrats intervention, and the entire classical period there are different perceptions of the role of government schools of the dispute. So, while Smith and so in fact, from a broader perspective to examine the individual actions involved in the public domain, but often in the academic understanding of the labeled The end result of political economy is the economy, used the word Studies of the narrow-minded. The reason, though in economics from other disciplines and become a separate discipline of ethics and engineering when scholars includes two aspects, but at that time was born out of a long Medieval Ethics theology, such a priori ethical precepts are often associated with the growing emergence is incompatible with the secular economic activities; Thus, with the study of economics gradually narrow the wealth to ethical considerations gradually abandoned and began to build a pure economic theory efforts. In this case, pure economic theory to those interested in exploring the complex social relations aside, but only analyze some simple motivations (self) and social forces (government authority) and the behavioral consequences of economic activity impact; so that gradually the entire classical economics to the study of economics to understand economic phenomena involved in the public domain subject, or broadly to Two awareness: on the one hand, from the mercantilist and other advocates of classical economics as a social study of it is the main economic activity in the individual, although the state and policy intervention will affect a person's behavior, but the impact of individual behavior, not limited to this. In other words, despite the classical economics mercantilism borrowed from a narrow concept, but in actual use has been completely broken through that narrow category, but further extended to specific social behaviors and phenomena under study; However, at that time is based on the ; politics, scientific laws of social phenomena, and tend to be regarded as of theoretical economics, the pursuit of wealth and how people create, in some people's behavior on some a priori assumptions based on is due to the tradition of academic understanding of political economy is a narrow, limited to the national level of management and intervention, therefore, when an individual's economic decision-making increasingly occupy the main position, the country's colors, and political economy one-way But gradually the intensity of light, this time on behalf of countries to participate in political economy and management of the does not fully comply with the specific social relations of economic activities and the meaning of economic behavior, therefore, academics and individual behavior often study the classical political economy known as classical economics directly, and then the ; name as a historic problem; the same time, based on the then prevailing reactionary socialist thought, mainstream economics are more willing to maintain the capitalist system, but deliberately avoid discussing the social and economic relations between the production of this category. In this context, how the conditions in a given How to improve the welfare of individuals become the focus of mainstream Western economics, economics gradually moved from the original system of wealth creation and reform of the research turned to the individual utility, that is the central question of economics concerns turned to the private from the public domain areas. It is based on the economic behavior of individual autonomy increased emphasis on the economics content that people, objects and methods have a fundamental understanding of the transformation: it gradually actors in society reduced to a purely self-isolation, and the people in the social and economic activities in the economic relationship forged removed from the economics out. In this case, the traditional gradually established in the mainstream. In fact, Menger 70s 19th century economics have begun to use the term, Jevons formal economic theory the number of exchangeable items dominate science become the orthodox political economy.
be seen from the origin of science and semantics point of view, economics is by no means such as modern mainstream economists emphasized just the study of learned sages absorbed in a strong spirit of humane care, not only of society's wealth production, resource utilization and monetary functions, more concerned with the economic interests of society, between rich and poor, and debt and so on. is precisely because of these studies and social relations , people's livelihood, a collective decision-making closer together, and thus its proper political economy has become the name; the so-called political economy, which is related to public areas, the growth of social welfare economics, which was focused on private sector and to explore the personal enrichment (neoclassical) economics are fundamentally different. Moreover, although mainstream economics, the study focused on the relationship between human and object level, that economics as a field of about maximizing individual calculation of learning; but in real life, after all, any economic activity is necessarily social, inevitably involves aspects of social relations among people, even if the pure allocation of resources will inevitably affect the interests of others. In particular, while in the West dominated by a single ideology, economics Gan J. Neville. Keynes for all the academic effort to explore ) in terms of political economy that still exists, but in 1985 was the 12th edition of the focused on physical capital investment, and less involved in the relationship between people, not go into details about heterogeneity of human capital (labor) features, but also the lack of other social capital, attention, so it basically inherited the Marshall The Economics split emerged: In Western society, the economics of attention gradually shifted from a resource allocation of resources to create areas of the field, turned from the public sphere the private sector, concerned about the personal fortunes of rational behavior, which appeared in the mainstream neoclassical economics, which affect the economic behavior gradually abandoned the to the important role, which basically followed the classical Marxist political economy, especially the analytical framework of political economy, with particular focus on national economic impact of administrative power. Therefore, there is in the West and radical neo-classical economics, political economy two paradigms, and in non-Western countries exist in other Western (mainstream) economics and (Marxist) political economy of two basic paradigms.
one hand, with the western capitalist system and the gradual improvement of market mechanisms the maturing of the gradual emergence of the Western economic circles for every possible way to maintain the existing social system, ideology, this ideology, although the emphasis on value-free, in fact, require a single ideology for economic analysis; the same time, Western Economics scientific approach makes it gradually embarked on a development path more and more abstract, concerned only with material resources allocation, and thus the relations of production in the economic analysis of the factors that will be put aside. Obviously, it is neo-classical economics, social history are different from the background and theoretical basis of classical economics, and thus understanding the meaning of economics, there have been changes; This will not only trigger the Marginal Revolution, makes the political economy changed the name of economics. In fact, since the marginalist pioneers Jevons tried configuration limited to the relationship between persons and things, and individual behavior to social isolation in the open. In other words, mainstream economics emphasized the allocation of resources and classical economics began to appear very different: it is no longer a social and historical context, is no longer involved in the relationship between people, but a pure product of the abstract category, depending on the skill level of a society.
course, despite the economics affairs of life knowledge, ; to replace the original meaning of the word more abundant He put economics is defined as: under the conditions of resource scarcity in the allocation of human resources is to conduct a formal social science, and thus the economics as an objective to achieve their academic selectivity, and the ethics discharged outside the school, etc.. Robbins nature and significance of economics to understand and grasp this, as was endorsed by most contemporary economists, and in this spirit of continuous innovation and academic theoretical construct, thus gradually the formation of the grand theories of the contemporary world economy. For example, Friedman 1953, in the
- concept and connotation of political economy Dynasty
I. Introduction
economics should study not only wealth, but also to study social relations, so its research to include two aspects of ethics and engineering: they complement each other, work together to build the whole edifice of economics. In fact, not only the relationship between economics and ethics has a long history, and even if research is focused on issues of natural resources Nor do the mainstream economics divorced from specific social relations. However, since the marginal revolution dynasties, these two aspects of economics are gradually separated, resulting in the formation of a different branch of economics; particular, increasingly confined to the modern mainstream economics This single aspect of engineering, and the extreme line taken by the analysis of abstraction, leading to a economics, political economy and the Western paradigm mm actually are one of mainstream economics, economics and other social sciences began to also closely linked, and that political economics is the name of the unity of economics. So, the political This is the concept of economics is the concept of how economics replaced it? In particular, scholars in the Chinese economy, the persistence of political economics and western economics dichotomy, then, that binary economics How is the formation of structure? in a sense, the domestic political economy as understood mainly refers to Marxist economics, or a Marxist political economy, then it with the traditional relationship between political economy and how? In fact, the prevailing domestic political economy is only the generalized concept of an integral part of political economy, and, if the Marxist political economy, represented by research form the backbone of the traditional socialist political economy, then, with the the meaning of socialism itself, understanding and broaden the content of political economy, this traditional understanding is getting narrow. is this for a sort out and analyze this.
Second, the history of the concept of evolution and economics
its inherent logic in the West, economics comes from the Greek oikos (family) and nomos (law or principle) of the combination, which means household management principles;, of course, referred to here, and the modern meaning of economic theory are included in the When the meaning of this management extended to other things and after the city-state economics involved in the field of not only a personal matter, but to the public domain, which began to appear on the political economy of the corresponding word. For example, color Connaught points of the better; in particular, their followers Xenophon Aristotle would put slave family management thinking within the scope of state management were discussed, resulting in the prototype of modern economics. Aristotle believed that Economics is the study of financial operation and the rich get surgery, take the family and the state and the pursuit of financial wealth currency appreciation is to take an important part of household management which will be linked with the city administration; the same time, he studied economics made a further widening of the exchange and monetary theory and other content, and economic theory as an integral part of political theory.
scholars involved in the public sphere of the formal system of economic phenomena occurred at the mercantilist period, Thus the term political economy is also in this time. It was originally the French mercantilist D. Mengke Lai Tin in 1615 and 1616, respectively, published in and so they have developed physiocrats, and the focus of economic research to production areas, related to the state management in the area of production; in fact, is what Marx inherited the mantle of their research but will focus on the areas of production, and study specifically limited to the relations of production. precisely because the object of study of economics and content have greatly widened, so Rousseau in 1755 for the French political economics and family economics. However, until 1769, James. Stuart published system works; Since then, the political economy began to gain the widespread use of the word. Clearly, the early political economists have tried to put forward guidelines for economic activity and for the government to provide policy advice to promote business development, and its focus is the development of social wealth ; and, at this time the political economy of the country has been managed from the family or extended to social and economic problems of all the research, which is why at this time Comte advocate the use of sociology to dominate the important reasons for the social sciences.
formal political economy marked by the formation of Adam. Smith's laissez-faire classical economics as the center of the birth and make the economy has truly become an independent system of discipline, and laid the cornerstone for future economic research. Since then, Britain, France and other countries have designated a number of political and economic universities Professor, and since then 100 years of political economy has become the established name of economics; In general, people tend to start from the mid-17th century to the 19th century, 30 years known as the school is also known as political economy. Clearly, Smith's political economy and create concern is the social and economic development and people's welfare and rights should be a corresponding increase in other problems, such as his or, more precisely, to provide such people to give their income and livelihood; Secondly, to state and community to provide adequate public services, income required to make public service to take place. In short, the aim of rich people rich [1] At the same time, Smith also tested before the spread of the rich people rich on two different systems of political economy: First, mercantilism, and second, physiocrats.
Obviously, it is As the classical economists concerned about the public domain issues, concerns the entire society, especially disadvantaged groups, growth, and thus has two basic characteristics of classical economics. a person, because attempts to promote the creation of national wealth to protect the general welfare increase, which involves the production of labor input and configuration issues, which led to the rise of labor theory of value; the two, given the concern under the national wealth to improve social welfare, which involves how to maximize the exchange of the remaining issues, resulting in a laissez-faire policy in favor. And, since public domain is often concerning a ruler's behavior problems, which Smith himself was writing who read a science, in the interpretation of his words full of monarchy and the Government on how society should act in the governance of the government strategy and policy recommendations; this end, Smith was not only discussed a number of economic and trade policy, and broader discussed the political, legal and even diplomatic issues, etc., in addition to that and legal protection. For this reason, Stigler pointed out that Smith and other British classical economics view, the economics of the tasks is to persuade the human community, especially the country's sovereignty should take what kind of appropriate governance and institutional forms, to make a country's economic prosperity and people to get rich; this end, Smith in agriculture, manufacturing and commercial activities characteristics, and established a currency medium of exchange and division of labor for the production characteristics of the system.
, of course, the intervention in the mercantilist policies have on the development of capitalist industry and commerce pose an increasing the era of serious obstacles, Smith is more emphasis on the role of market mechanisms, while in the employer era, people at all levels of income distribution are mainly determined by market competition. the one hand, Smith said: People of all classes to which they belong, should be given a fair and equal treatment; just to promote the interests of a class, and hurt the interests of another class, a clear violation of this principle the specific interests of manufacturers, and the interests of consumers or other producers been sacrificed. On the other hand, Smith emphasized that large part to the capital, into this industry, or to special restrictions on specific industries, in violation of the natural trend, forcing part of the original cast in such industries to the capital to leave this industry, and it was actually great to be promoted runs counter to the purpose. it will only impede, not promote the development of society towards prosperity; can only reduce, not increase the annual product of land or the value of labor industry, on the contrary, and let him use their own methods to pursue their interests, their labor and capital, and any other person or to compete with other classes Mercantilism is the policy of state intervention is still popular in his time, protect the rule of law and constitutional operation of the market has not fully set up democratic institutions; government regulation is directly witnessed the serious economic problems, Smith turned market competition have taken on the optimistic attitude, I believe that with the gradual improvement of market mechanism and mature, self-interest and public will reach a natural harmony. but the whole reality of social development that improve the market mechanism is a long process, in the market is not mature, it is often in the natural role of the existence of a process of alienation; and, based on market forces to determine exchange often lead to serious inequality in income distribution, leading to people's rights and national wealth should be between Reverse development. In this case, with increased productivity, people's welfare is often falling instead of rising, making the problem even more urgent economic conflicts; this end, Smith has stressed that the adoption of legislation to protect vulnerable group interests, it also called for the reconstruction of virtue. Because of this, to Ricardo era, distribution gradually became the central issue is raised Mill production and distribution of the dichotomy: production by natural law and the law domination of man can not change, and that science and technology with the natural conditions and is linked; the distribution is determined not just by economic forces, and fully human will and the system, the Government and the state can not restrict the role of various distribution system, But the right to choose what kind of distribution system. To this end, the classical economists are actively exploring ways to change the system, for example, Muller mix all the more insightful of the previous re-organization of ideas since the economic system from Smith , but also actively to economic analysis clearly extended to the field of social reform, which became the classical economic theory, economic policy and a complete discussion of social philosophy; Moreover, Mueller is not simply to emphasize production efficiency of economic growth and testing, but emphasized a more comprehensive standards, such as including the quality of life and full development of the individual, his full name is the book target.
visible, although the western a wide range of content, which studies the creation and distribution of wealth, concern is the welfare of society as a whole; Clearly, Smith and other classical economists, the nature and task of economics and the ancient Chinese understanding of and different state rule r; but it also contains other city-state management by the State Economic and l r-phase as if the contents of the public, and with ethics, philosophy of emotional color, which is the ancient Chinese economy, especially the Confucian concept is very similar The. is a management activity, Sun Yat-sen once said, ; pure the other members. that is, purely private matters is not, everything has more or less public nature of all acts of human society will be directly or indirectly related to the public domain; therefore, more appropriate political economy reflect the research on the requirements of social affairs and features.
Third, the basic connotation of the concept of political economy and its misuse
noted above, political economy is the fundamental economics of the public domain, which Unlike political parties, economics, or economics, government, economics is not confined to the relations of production. In fact, the field of management of public affairs the way everyone can have a variety of areas: in the power sources, or by the executive power of the national power , also can make use of intermediary organizations, but members could be adopted by consensus democracy; in the management of the way, it can be based on general abstract rules (such as the rule of law) or the special relationship between community-based (such as ethics). For example, in Early society and the management of all affairs is largely based on social relations between the Community, and to the ancient Greece between the community, city and national powers among the three laws and more emphasis on social practices; Therefore, in sub- Aristotle on the one hand that people are social animals, on the other hand said that is a political animal. Again, Smith's mechanism of human behavior deeply embedded social ethics, Smith is also often referred to as activities, hhl political r l complex is seen as the exchange. , economics, political economy and social implications will gradually converge. For example, Smith analyzed with particular emphasis on individual behavior, of course, his analysis of individual behavior is not an abstract atomic people act, but the specific human economic social relations behavior, and that such individual actions can affect social welfare. Precisely because the ultimate concern for social welfare, of the behavior is the social behavior of individuals, which Smith and other advocates of political economy consistent with the socio-economic; but , then more and more narrow meaning of the political has become synonymous with government intervention, which Lange said that social science of economics may be the subject of this better express the concept.
fact, it is because each individuals in certain social relations, its behavior has certain social, political economy and thus is more appropriate human behavior basic research areas. For this reason, even if replaced in economics in the Anglo-American political economy dominant in the future, is also widely popular in Germany, Weber advocated the concept of social economics, the German economy also known as the social market economy; So, Zhu Guohong that Economics is a social problem, rather, is a r l another name for political economy. the tendency of it? reason economics came after Smith took to the road more and more abstract, it is gradually abstracted from the specific environment it becomes atomized individuals, in this case, each acts of individual self-interest to individuals involved in the field and the only independent in the public domain; At the same time, then the political economy of public sector management of the affairs of men more and more superficial understanding of it based on social ethics and customs of the autonomy of coordination of behavior and gradually put aside the management of public affairs will only be understood as a top-down government control. In this way, then the classical political economy and politics is only related to the core of the discussion emphasized the national economic factors, or a Select the state line as the macro-economic units; the contrary, relations based on equality of governance is concerned about less and less, resulting in the economics and other social sciences from between.
, of course, strictly speaking, the heavier Mercantilism, physiocrats to the free market doctrine of classical political economy, not the real integration of various social sciences interdisciplinary; as the first political understanding of mercantilism is that state intervention, while the negative state physiocrats intervention, and the entire classical period there are different perceptions of the role of government schools of the dispute. So, while Smith and so in fact, from a broader perspective to examine the individual actions involved in the public domain, but often in the academic understanding of the labeled The end result of political economy is the economy, used the word Studies of the narrow-minded. The reason, though in economics from other disciplines and become a separate discipline of ethics and engineering when scholars includes two aspects, but at that time was born out of a long Medieval Ethics theology, such a priori ethical precepts are often associated with the growing emergence is incompatible with the secular economic activities; Thus, with the study of economics gradually narrow the wealth to ethical considerations gradually abandoned and began to build a pure economic theory efforts. In this case, pure economic theory to those interested in exploring the complex social relations aside, but only analyze some simple motivations (self) and social forces (government authority) and the behavioral consequences of economic activity impact; so that gradually the entire classical economics to the study of economics to understand economic phenomena involved in the public domain subject, or broadly to Two awareness: on the one hand, from the mercantilist and other advocates of classical economics as a social study of it is the main economic activity in the individual, although the state and policy intervention will affect a person's behavior, but the impact of individual behavior, not limited to this. In other words, despite the classical economics mercantilism borrowed from a narrow concept, but in actual use has been completely broken through that narrow category, but further extended to specific social behaviors and phenomena under study; However, at that time is based on the ; politics, scientific laws of social phenomena, and tend to be regarded as of theoretical economics, the pursuit of wealth and how people create, in some people's behavior on some a priori assumptions based on is due to the tradition of academic understanding of political economy is a narrow, limited to the national level of management and intervention, therefore, when an individual's economic decision-making increasingly occupy the main position, the country's colors, and political economy one-way But gradually the intensity of light, this time on behalf of countries to participate in political economy and management of the does not fully comply with the specific social relations of economic activities and the meaning of economic behavior, therefore, academics and individual behavior often study the classical political economy known as classical economics directly, and then the ; name as a historic problem; the same time, based on the then prevailing reactionary socialist thought, mainstream economics are more willing to maintain the capitalist system, but deliberately avoid discussing the social and economic relations between the production of this category. In this context, how the conditions in a given How to improve the welfare of individuals become the focus of mainstream Western economics, economics gradually moved from the original system of wealth creation and reform of the research turned to the individual utility, that is the central question of economics concerns turned to the private from the public domain areas. It is based on the economic behavior of individual autonomy increased emphasis on the economics content that people, objects and methods have a fundamental understanding of the transformation: it gradually actors in society reduced to a purely self-isolation, and the people in the social and economic activities in the economic relationship forged removed from the economics out. In this case, the traditional gradually established in the mainstream. In fact, Menger 70s 19th century economics have begun to use the term, Jevons formal economic theory the number of exchangeable items dominate science become the orthodox political economy.
be seen from the origin of science and semantics point of view, economics is by no means such as modern mainstream economists emphasized just the study of learned sages absorbed in a strong spirit of humane care, not only of society's wealth production, resource utilization and monetary functions, more concerned with the economic interests of society, between rich and poor, and debt and so on. is precisely because of these studies and social relations , people's livelihood, a collective decision-making closer together, and thus its proper political economy has become the name; the so-called political economy, which is related to public areas, the growth of social welfare economics, which was focused on private sector and to explore the personal enrichment (neoclassical) economics are fundamentally different. Moreover, although mainstream economics, the study focused on the relationship between human and object level, that economics as a field of about maximizing individual calculation of learning; but in real life, after all, any economic activity is necessarily social, inevitably involves aspects of social relations among people, even if the pure allocation of resources will inevitably affect the interests of others. In particular, while in the West dominated by a single ideology, economics Gan J. Neville. Keynes for all the academic effort to explore ) in terms of political economy that still exists, but in 1985 was the 12th edition of the focused on physical capital investment, and less involved in the relationship between people, not go into details about heterogeneity of human capital (labor) features, but also the lack of other social capital, attention, so it basically inherited the Marshall The Economics split emerged: In Western society, the economics of attention gradually shifted from a resource allocation of resources to create areas of the field, turned from the public sphere the private sector, concerned about the personal fortunes of rational behavior, which appeared in the mainstream neoclassical economics, which affect the economic behavior gradually abandoned the to the important role, which basically followed the classical Marxist political economy, especially the analytical framework of political economy, with particular focus on national economic impact of administrative power. Therefore, there is in the West and radical neo-classical economics, political economy two paradigms, and in non-Western countries exist in other Western (mainstream) economics and (Marxist) political economy of two basic paradigms.
one hand, with the western capitalist system and the gradual improvement of market mechanisms the maturing of the gradual emergence of the Western economic circles for every possible way to maintain the existing social system, ideology, this ideology, although the emphasis on value-free, in fact, require a single ideology for economic analysis; the same time, Western Economics scientific approach makes it gradually embarked on a development path more and more abstract, concerned only with material resources allocation, and thus the relations of production in the economic analysis of the factors that will be put aside. Obviously, it is neo-classical economics, social history are different from the background and theoretical basis of classical economics, and thus understanding the meaning of economics, there have been changes; This will not only trigger the Marginal Revolution, makes the political economy changed the name of economics. In fact, since the marginalist pioneers Jevons tried configuration limited to the relationship between persons and things, and individual behavior to social isolation in the open. In other words, mainstream economics emphasized the allocation of resources and classical economics began to appear very different: it is no longer a social and historical context, is no longer involved in the relationship between people, but a pure product of the abstract category, depending on the skill level of a society.
course, despite the economics affairs of life knowledge, ; to replace the original meaning of the word more abundant He put economics is defined as: under the conditions of resource scarcity in the allocation of human resources is to conduct a formal social science, and thus the economics as an objective to achieve their academic selectivity, and the ethics discharged outside the school, etc.. Robbins nature and significance of economics to understand and grasp this, as was endorsed by most contemporary economists, and in this spirit of continuous innovation and academic theoretical construct, thus gradually the formation of the grand theories of the contemporary world economy. For example, Friedman 1953, in the
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Taobao venture - the first hot single product on the home page, all the staff busy dizzy ...
Has been suffering from no time to write on October 23 and our baby on a hot case of a single product, it is also a long time not to update the blog, I'm so sorry I'm a fan of!
In October this season we store sales have been in a steady state, neither did not break down, and I'm really worried that in this competitive society, fall behind, the truth is to remain constant.
number in the dozens when I Home Hot enrolled in a single product activities, on-line time is 23, then only try holding the attitude to apply, as before or even participate in the forum have talked about seeing someone else, say to not easy on the hot single product, so I too think it should not be so lucky the 1st entry will be selected, so it's something I did not mind. to 23, something happened that day and went out, only Let our customer service Kandian, was probably too busy to pay attention to see a small second notice, so put off system messages. I came back from the outside looked under the train and found a very unusual day, the afternoon when my at limit point has been done, and was forced off the assembly line. But I was also not understand the situation, went to busy with my other things. (Damn, I wasted a day.) morning to go to work until 24, when I will customary look at the keyword under the circumstances yesterday, I realized that yesterday I was hot on the home page of a single product, and I rushed through train 5,000 Ganjin Wang, because the capacity is less than our big sellers, so are Make the morning, afternoon, evening set limits 500, 24, the day that package volume reached nearly 50, this is the first time since our shop, then kept increasing, to 26, 27, when the hair reaches more than 90 parcels, but also a breakthrough once more.
activities, but also from the storm missed a lot of our deficiencies, lack of personnel issues, a call to meet with a time more than 20 customers, is really doing the operation overload, so that people do not know to cook a few days away several kilograms of lean, and again is the inventory problem, I know I am a single product on the hot stocks certainly not enough 25 No time and from the factory tune of more than 200 pairs, to 26 stocks is inadequate, and I again drove to the factory or pull more than 200 pairs back. better able to meet the needs of no-show out of stock phenomenon. Finally, the problem is shipping, and usually I'll be shipping all members, and we are very strict quality control, every pair of shoes are issued check will go through my hands, no problem before delivery, so we almost non-existent return pieces of quality problems. day package volume turned several times and still have to check every pair, at 3 pm when I started picking, has been busy the 5:30, I come back dad help us picking, but still not have enough, my brother, my grandfather sent all busy, and finally even the courier package Xiao Wu came to help, because there is no experience so the speed to slow, a fast busy every day until 9 pm dinner. until at 17:00 on the 27th off the assembly line was a sigh of relief. But we know will continue to follow these days is hot, it turned out that 28 was made when more than 50 parcels. So Alipay week trading mark the first time exceeded the amount of 600, 514 into the shoes category.
on the summary of the event made a profit because the products we sell are not high, and the single product, so drive the sales of other products not shops large, so the past few days on the activities of income and expenditure can only be considered fair, the profit earned is indeed very low. But the only advantage is that greatly increased the store's exposure rate, increased popularity. but also led to follow-up sales. With this first experience, I believe we will do better next time, the division of labor will be more thoughtful. Next is the desire of a full shopping season, we have to improve their software and hardware to meet the conditions The next challenge, once again hope that next breakthrough.
courier Xiao Wu, really hard these days, huh, huh!
recommended this product:
everyday casual shoes must bow with a single slope Floral type pointed shoes Price: 68.00 yuan
slope with solid double-breasted round bow shoes, shoes Price: 72.00 yuan
In October this season we store sales have been in a steady state, neither did not break down, and I'm really worried that in this competitive society, fall behind, the truth is to remain constant.
number in the dozens when I Home Hot enrolled in a single product activities, on-line time is 23, then only try holding the attitude to apply, as before or even participate in the forum have talked about seeing someone else, say to not easy on the hot single product, so I too think it should not be so lucky the 1st entry will be selected, so it's something I did not mind. to 23, something happened that day and went out, only Let our customer service Kandian, was probably too busy to pay attention to see a small second notice, so put off system messages. I came back from the outside looked under the train and found a very unusual day, the afternoon when my at limit point has been done, and was forced off the assembly line. But I was also not understand the situation, went to busy with my other things. (Damn, I wasted a day.) morning to go to work until 24, when I will customary look at the keyword under the circumstances yesterday, I realized that yesterday I was hot on the home page of a single product, and I rushed through train 5,000 Ganjin Wang, because the capacity is less than our big sellers, so are Make the morning, afternoon, evening set limits 500, 24, the day that package volume reached nearly 50, this is the first time since our shop, then kept increasing, to 26, 27, when the hair reaches more than 90 parcels, but also a breakthrough once more.
activities, but also from the storm missed a lot of our deficiencies, lack of personnel issues, a call to meet with a time more than 20 customers, is really doing the operation overload, so that people do not know to cook a few days away several kilograms of lean, and again is the inventory problem, I know I am a single product on the hot stocks certainly not enough 25 No time and from the factory tune of more than 200 pairs, to 26 stocks is inadequate, and I again drove to the factory or pull more than 200 pairs back. better able to meet the needs of no-show out of stock phenomenon. Finally, the problem is shipping, and usually I'll be shipping all members, and we are very strict quality control, every pair of shoes are issued check will go through my hands, no problem before delivery, so we almost non-existent return pieces of quality problems. day package volume turned several times and still have to check every pair, at 3 pm when I started picking, has been busy the 5:30, I come back dad help us picking, but still not have enough, my brother, my grandfather sent all busy, and finally even the courier package Xiao Wu came to help, because there is no experience so the speed to slow, a fast busy every day until 9 pm dinner. until at 17:00 on the 27th off the assembly line was a sigh of relief. But we know will continue to follow these days is hot, it turned out that 28 was made when more than 50 parcels. So Alipay week trading mark the first time exceeded the amount of 600, 514 into the shoes category.
on the summary of the event made a profit because the products we sell are not high, and the single product, so drive the sales of other products not shops large, so the past few days on the activities of income and expenditure can only be considered fair, the profit earned is indeed very low. But the only advantage is that greatly increased the store's exposure rate, increased popularity. but also led to follow-up sales. With this first experience, I believe we will do better next time, the division of labor will be more thoughtful. Next is the desire of a full shopping season, we have to improve their software and hardware to meet the conditions The next challenge, once again hope that next breakthrough.
courier Xiao Wu, really hard these days, huh, huh!
recommended this product:
everyday casual shoes must bow with a single slope Floral type pointed shoes Price: 68.00 yuan
slope with solid double-breasted round bow shoes, shoes Price: 72.00 yuan
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Zhao Zhu structure drawing a blueprint for the next five years, Zhejiang
People's window on June 12, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Xinhua Twelfth Congress of the CPC held in Hangzhou today, I wish the new Zhejiang provincial party committee secretary Zhao, entitled report structure for the next five years, Zhejiang blueprint drawn.
the past five years, Zhejiang Province, according to , present situation of social harmony and stability, achieve a new culture to enhance the overall strength of democracy to make progress, the new party's construction has been strengthened and achieved remarkable results of the work.
Zhao Zhu Zhejiang work in the next five years proposed by the general requirements: hold high the Deng Xiaoping Theory and Province of the road, solid Promoting the socialist economic, political, cultural and social construction, and constantly create new situation in building the party, building a moderately prosperous society benefiting people of the province, in order to accelerate the construction of a harmonious Zhejiang, taking the lead in realizing socialist modernization and lay a solid basis.
around the persist in reform and opening up, promote innovation and development; insist integrated to promote the coordinated development; adhere to intensive conservation and promote sustainable development; to put people first, promoting all-round development. (Liang Mengwei)
Betty Chu: Innovation is to promote sound and fast development of Zhejiang People's core strategy
window June 12 Zhejiang Power in today's Twelfth Congress of the CPC Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Party Secretary Zhao wishes that the new, independent innovation is to promote sound and rapid development of Zhejiang's core strategy .
Zhao wish that deepen the science and technology system to improve the support for innovation and transformation of the policy system to guide the main types of innovation to increase R & D investment, mobilizing all sectors of society participate in and promote independent innovation initiative. accelerate regional innovation system, active introduction of the combined with the knowledge innovation system. adhere to the original innovation, integrated innovation, the introduction of absorption and innovation closely integrated, organized and implemented a number of major scientific and technological innovation projects and major technical transformation projects in key technology research and development of common technology have made new progress. vigorously implement standardization strategy and intellectual property strategy, focus on cultivating a number of internationally influential brands to accelerate and promote leading talent. broad masses to carry out innovative activities and science activities to increase public awareness of innovation and scientific literacy. cultivate culture of innovation, protection of innovation and enthusiasm, innovation and frustration tolerance, the formation of a social atmosphere conducive to innovation and. (Liang Mengwei)
Zhejiang city The . positive, a clear theme: the are concerned with energy conservation and emission reduction targets restricting the rise in labor costs, will not put pressure on local manufacturing economy; will take the Pearl River Delta, Ningbo is the old: corporate relocation, or the shift.
Mao Guanglie representative explained , to develop and sound and fast development, Ningbo has been ahead of the part, accelerate the pace of economic growth mode transformation.
from Ningbo is the ability to respond to the challenges. , COD fell 7%, sulfur dioxide down 15%, better energy saving completed work plan. conducive to the benefit of the people.
Ningbo, a clear positioning himself as a port industrial city, manufacturing base, are actively ; Dr mayor ;.
Cai Qi, Hangzhou, positioning it this way: Our goal is to aim at the world class city, the building of international standards of quality of life of the city. to strengthen exchanges and international friends; Furthermore, is an international travel.
listen to the sound of Zhejiang Chinese and foreign reporters from the reporters outside the Fourth Session of the Tenth NPC focus Zhejiang delegation. Zhejiang delegation of the atmosphere, positive and hard work of the bearing, the reporters have left a deep impression.
2008 �� 3 5 March, the delegation once again active in Zhejiang launched the Media Council. positive, a clear theme: the New, Li Dapeng, Qiu Jibao invited respondents to speak freely on topics of interest and foreign journalists, brilliant.
mayor of Hangzhou and Ningbo, Labor and Social Security Bureau, Zhejiang University, principals, three well-known entrepreneurs, with just an hour's time, the interpretation of a resounding theme: Zhejiang is enriching venture Zhejiang, Zhejiang Zhejiang is innovative.
development and innovation, a question and answer throughout the entire hot words. The delegation of the collective Zhejiang interview will be, by Zhejiang TV, Zhejiang and other online news sites were live, 117 news units, more than 200 Chinese and foreign journalists to attend the meeting, 30 million of users to click on attention.
livelihood of the 4 Social Security , asked how the innovative hard work in Zhejiang, to improve the livelihood of the social security problem?
Chen Xiaoen skillfully with a set of data to answer a reporter: Zhejiang Province is also labor security work in the forefront of the country.
increase the economic strength of Zhejiang large financial investment on social security, since 2003, all levels of government into re-employment of 35 million jobs; to the end of last year the province's urban and rural employment has reached 3250 million, the province's cities and towns in five years 325 new jobs million, in particular, has helped 1.19 million laid-off workers re-employed.
year from rural to urban employment in the labor force each year nearly 60 million. other registered urban unemployment declining, now down to 3.27%, 4% lower than the national level .
to further expand the area of the five insurers. such as the province's pension exceeded ten million mark, last year reached 1076 million; the basic medical insurance reached 855 million; corporate pensions to 604 million balance of the province's ability to pay to 28 months; pensions for current retirees to 1310 yuan, the highest level in the country.
are 18 million migrant workers in Zhejiang Province, of which 5.3 million are from other provinces. for foreign workers, Zhejiang also introduced a series of security measures.
Zhejiang minimum wage which is currently the most high is 850, this one is also the first in the country.
this focus has been repeatedly mentioned.
National People's Congress, Hangzhou Mayor Cai Qi told foreign reporters, Hangzhou, all migrant workers are affectionately known as the Mayor Mao Guanglie face of the media to ask questions, quite unashamedly answered: summary of the new social security to the people: to protect themselves from the unit to the general social security changes; from the PAYG to the part of the accumulated change; by the policy change to the regulations, laws and regulations change; urban and rural areas from the cities and towns to change the insurance.
solemnly Zhejiang to announce, has established economic and social development compatible with the labor and social security system.
, of course, has been focused because of price issues are not open around Hangzhou is also the issue price.
Cai Qi Tan Yan, reflects all of us more housing problems, has been concentrating on strengthening the Government's construction of affordable housing, the first housing for low-income people is difficult to take the rent, sale, three-pronged approach to change. For the conditions meet the affordable housing money to buy a house but do not the housing problem.
Cai Qi is also a positive response to the an example of the vital interests involved as long as the hot spot problem, we have intentions to solve. . Will the development of the local manufacturing economy pressure; Pearl River Delta, Ningbo is the old road will take: business relocation or moving within.
Mao Guanglie representative explained, to develop and sound and fast development, Ningbo has been advance into the role, accelerating the pace of economic growth mode transformation.
from Ningbo is the ability to respond to the challenges. completion of the work plan of energy saving and emission reduction. positioning the city as the port industry, manufacturing base, are actively depth mm Hangzhou is a beautiful city, also famous national historical and cultural city and urban leisure travel. economic aggregate capital cities in the country ranked second, third, vice provincial level, our goal is to aim at the world class city, the building of international quality of life standard of the city. of.
technology of the After back a letter saying that in such beautiful scenery city, will be able to nurture a world class university. Building a world-class university goals, determine the qualitative treatment of the school mission proposed master, university, school spirit building three-dimensional one goal, you go to Zhejiang University for almost two years, the whole process is how to build a case, which satisfied? < br> Yang Wei answers filled in the face, a happy. funds, etc., in the country are among the best. , special, Zhejiang University, 11 of which have different levels of intervention. while also actively apply for the National Laboratory of Zhejiang University and the state key projects.
the Province, the strength and direction of technological innovation.
the face of Chinese and foreign media, Mao Guanglie also to interpret from the perspective of Ningbo, Zhejiang Innovation: and businesses to invest in science and technology funds have increased by 50% or more. recent evaluation of Zhejiang Province has a scientific and technological progress, we get the first, patent applications now or continue to rise, the country is the second of these patents are basically converted into production . and we also implemented another patent, called patents, brands and technical standards strategy to enhance the level of our business. has reached more than 80 brands.
enterprises surprised.
Premier Wen Jiabao in his government work report, on such terms of information appeared 15 times. How to bridge the digital divide in rural areas based on information technology issues of concern to become a reporter.
a set of data Zhejiang confirmed the success on this issue: At present, Internet penetration in cities across the country reaches 27%, 7% in rural areas. In Zhejiang, the Internet ranked second in the country settled rate, Internet penetration in rural areas which have close to 20% .
Zhang Xinjian, China's National People's Congress of the earliest Internet builders and operators, has 30 years of management experience in the telecommunications industry. For the rural information, especially on the Internet located in rural areas, Zhang built to demonstrate a successful innovative experience that while the government level policies to encourage, through the transformation of the value chain to help farmers.
face of the innovative ideas, please venture firms, or IT industry's elite to the information to farmers.
Leap Group, a sewing machine is only a worker, 100 kilos of weight, selling price of less than 100; and now, with new technology, new materials, weighs only 50 kg. if not innovative, Zhejiang Feiyue sewing machine is also difficult to open today situation.
After 20 years of development, macro-control, export tax rebates, the appreciation of the RMB accordingly. Xinhua News Agency reporters Gan Dao and Chi Jing, the face of these how to deal with these pressures, how can you be so calm Zhejiang enterprises face and smooth to resolve?
companies, it means a golden key to the. hh follow the pace of macro-control, leap Group's strategy has also been reshuffled. we think more of how to sell sewing machines sold in your years. This is the answer. said.
KLT chairman of Zhejiang, China Academy of Engineering, Zhejiang University of Chinese Medicine Professor, hh As an entrepreneur and scientist who is also the dual role of the NPC, Li Dapeng that the development of an enterprise or a research to be successful, we must stand in the forefront of technology. a new technology can bring great social and economic benefits. This is the first in the world. The technology industry after the drugs can make more than 25% reduction in production costs, but also greatly improve the purity of traditional Chinese medicine extraction.
just this one product innovation, we can state save 10 million tons of oil made from organic solvents, Na Liangguo Rui Yu Jiafeng) 20 o'clock this evening, the delegation held a press conference in Zhejiang Group interview. Qi Cai, Mao Guanglie, Yang Wei, Chen Xiaoen, Zhang Xinjian, Li Dapeng, Qiu Jibao other seven deputies on theme, received 117 Chinese and foreign media group interview.
in the group interview session, representatives of Chinese and foreign journalists who rush to the questions. meeting of foreign journalists have also asked in English or Chinese, entrepreneurship and innovation is their the focus of attention.
Dutch journalist concerned about the concern, the lens have .
Government has become a very important future work requirements, Oscar was very satisfied with the answer to.
Japanese reporters get satisfactory answers three questions
Japan Asian News Service? China Economic News reporter Xu Jingbo club is the last question in the collective interview at the foreign media. economy the proportion of the total Chinese economy increasingly heavy. development of private economy in Zhejiang to the present, how can a higher level? create forward to the Chinese in China, Zhejiang how to become a model. leading one of the recently proposed to achieve the integration of Ningbo Zhoushan Port. Sun mentioned very early port plans l r, how can we achieve in this generation? Hangzhou is not only a tourist city, is a rich deep cultural connotation of the city. Xu Jingbo also concerned about their response, Figure)
2020, Zhejiang level of urbanization will reach 70% of the urban population of 4,000 people, about 4000 square kilometers of urban construction land; will be built in the Yangtze River Delta city group of world-class international gateway to the south wing, advanced manufacturing base, international commodity distribution base and regional tourism service centers.
led Provincial Department of Construction in yesterday's units of the Ministry of Construction and other experts to the province's development strategy of the next decade The State Council approved the implementation of the provincial urban system planning. Now, Zhejiang has entered a new round of development cycle, Zhejiang blueprint.
urban planning point of interpretation of industry groups -
Jinhua - Yiwu, Zhejiang Province will become the A few years ago a smash hit. Now, with the process in full swing, will build nine large cities, of which 200 million people in cities of more than four regional centers, namely, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua - Yiwu.
2020, Zhejiang's major cities will be different development. which, Hangzhou urban population will reach 400 million, positioning the city function quality of life and cultural creativity in the city, focusing on developing high-tech industries and advanced manufacturing base, comprehensive transportation services, financial and trade services, leisure and tourism services, cultural entertainment, education, modern logistics, information services and other industries; Ningbo urban population will reach 250 million people, focusing on the development of international trade in services, advanced manufacturing, marine industry and heavy chemical industrial base, trade and business services, higher education and other functions; Wenzhou urban population will reach 260 million people, focusing on the development of advanced manufacturing base, business travel services, financial services, marine functions; Jinhua - Yiwu city population will reach 200 million people, focusing on the development of advanced manufacturing base, the Commerce Expo, higher vocational education , external transport, entertainment and other functions.
Shaoxing, Taizhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou and the new rise of Yuyao - Cixi other five cities will be developed for the urban population of 100 to 200 million people in the mega-cities.
Environmental Planning Important Reading -
or reproduction of wild South China tigers
Zhejiang province plans to build eco-support system as the first priority on the agenda. Urban Agglomeration of the ecological environment, the implementation of the major areas of urban cities along the suburbs Waterfront, wetlands, landscape-type theme park, the green heart of the city, the four models of large urban country park.
of natural resources and the protection of cultural resources is an unprecedented degree of attention. in the plan, by 2020, the province various types of natural resources and cultural resources of the protected area status of total land area will be 9% to 15%. Currently, there are National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang eight, nine provincial nature reserves; National Forest Park 34 , 43 provincial-level forest park. In addition, Zhejiang also has many coastal wetlands and islands, and a large number of human cultural heritage monuments such as the Liangzhu group, Hemudu cultural sites and so on. These natural and cultural resources will be strictly managed in accordance with relevant laws and regulations strictly.
is worth noting that, in the Zhejiang eight National Nature Reserve, located in the west of Zhejiang's Fengyangshan - Baishanzu protected areas are the only Asian tropical - warm temperate (maritime) zones of biological communities pastoral zone, the main object of protection in addition to fir, sub-tropical timber communities, there are endangered species of wild South China tigers. Now with the recent wild South China tigers, well protected nature reserve, and perhaps the future of wild South China tiger in Zhejiang can reproduce the figure.
Understanding resource-intensive energy planning elements -
shift from the demand put on the fixed supply of land
According to the plan of land the future will strengthen the urban and rural construction sites, Zhejiang real-time monitoring, on-demand delivery from a fixed supply of land turned to the management of the land. for idle mining towns and rural residential land and inefficient land idle, there will be remediation, Ningbo, Jiaxing and Hangzhou Cities are key, with the focus on the collation of villages around Hangzhou Bay. In addition, coastal areas of Yongtaiwen will use the existing inventory of salt waste, reclamation of land resources; Shao Wen Qu Lake and other areas, the focus on strengthening the low and Hilly areas provide to organize, adjust the structure of land resources, forest land, in order to provide reserve land resources for urban and rural development. In water, the planning that circulation system, water savings cycle refers to the use of recycled water saving projects and works.
2020 has nine large cities
Our high degree of internationalization, innovation and strong, urban and rural prosperity, environment friendly and overall prosperity of the modern cultural province; into the Yangtze River Delta city group of world-class international gateway to the south wing, advanced manufacturing base, international commodity distribution base and regional tourism service centers.
Target: By 2020, the province level of urbanization is about 70% of the urban population of 4,000 million people, urban construction land use control in 4000 square kilometers; the province's mega-cities of 9 Block, of which 200 million people of the cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua - Yiwu; 1 million to 2 million people, including the city of Shaoxing, Taizhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Yuyao - Cixi.
spatial structure of the nuclear series, was born the , that is, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua - the four major regional center of Yiwu city.
Hangzhou focus on the development of international leisure and tourism center, building the International Textile Industry Trade Center; Ningbo port and the construction of international trade services, national marine economic base; Wenzhou Construction International Trade Exhibition Center and the National Oceanic economic service base; Jinhua - Yiwu International Commodities Exhibition and Trading Building Center.
Hang Shao city buildings, national integrated transport hub, including four in the province, namely Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Jinhua - Yiwu.
metropolitan area, in addition to Huzhou, Jiaxing and Taizhou three metropolitan areas.
Hang Shao metropolitan area, will include Hangzhou, Shaoxing City, Fuyang, Lin'an City, Shaoxing County, Zhuji City, Shangyu City, and to form a continuous band of urban Hangzhou Shao. The city and county (city) will be established between the . Construction of Shanghai as the center, to Shanghai, Hangzhou (Ningbo) for the two wings of the main inter-city rail transport framework, the basic formation of Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou as the center of the , including three inter-city rail transit, that is, Shanghai - Jiaxing - Hangzhou line, length of 160 km; Hangzhou - Shaoxing - Ningbo lines, length of 158 km; Suzhou - Jiaxing line, length of 78 km.
Xiaoshan Airport included in the strategic development areas
planning programs in the presentation yesterday,
large islands, coastal areas and islands Wentai, Jiaxing Bin sea and coastal areas more than Ci, New District, Jinhua to Yiwu Airport (Gold East Zone) and so on.
the past five years, Zhejiang Province, according to , present situation of social harmony and stability, achieve a new culture to enhance the overall strength of democracy to make progress, the new party's construction has been strengthened and achieved remarkable results of the work.
Zhao Zhu Zhejiang work in the next five years proposed by the general requirements: hold high the Deng Xiaoping Theory and Province of the road, solid Promoting the socialist economic, political, cultural and social construction, and constantly create new situation in building the party, building a moderately prosperous society benefiting people of the province, in order to accelerate the construction of a harmonious Zhejiang, taking the lead in realizing socialist modernization and lay a solid basis.
around the persist in reform and opening up, promote innovation and development; insist integrated to promote the coordinated development; adhere to intensive conservation and promote sustainable development; to put people first, promoting all-round development. (Liang Mengwei)
Betty Chu: Innovation is to promote sound and fast development of Zhejiang People's core strategy
window June 12 Zhejiang Power in today's Twelfth Congress of the CPC Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Party Secretary Zhao wishes that the new, independent innovation is to promote sound and rapid development of Zhejiang's core strategy .
Zhao wish that deepen the science and technology system to improve the support for innovation and transformation of the policy system to guide the main types of innovation to increase R & D investment, mobilizing all sectors of society participate in and promote independent innovation initiative. accelerate regional innovation system, active introduction of the combined with the knowledge innovation system. adhere to the original innovation, integrated innovation, the introduction of absorption and innovation closely integrated, organized and implemented a number of major scientific and technological innovation projects and major technical transformation projects in key technology research and development of common technology have made new progress. vigorously implement standardization strategy and intellectual property strategy, focus on cultivating a number of internationally influential brands to accelerate and promote leading talent. broad masses to carry out innovative activities and science activities to increase public awareness of innovation and scientific literacy. cultivate culture of innovation, protection of innovation and enthusiasm, innovation and frustration tolerance, the formation of a social atmosphere conducive to innovation and. (Liang Mengwei)
Zhejiang city The . positive, a clear theme: the are concerned with energy conservation and emission reduction targets restricting the rise in labor costs, will not put pressure on local manufacturing economy; will take the Pearl River Delta, Ningbo is the old: corporate relocation, or the shift.
Mao Guanglie representative explained , to develop and sound and fast development, Ningbo has been ahead of the part, accelerate the pace of economic growth mode transformation.
from Ningbo is the ability to respond to the challenges. , COD fell 7%, sulfur dioxide down 15%, better energy saving completed work plan. conducive to the benefit of the people.
Ningbo, a clear positioning himself as a port industrial city, manufacturing base, are actively ; Dr mayor ;.
Cai Qi, Hangzhou, positioning it this way: Our goal is to aim at the world class city, the building of international standards of quality of life of the city. to strengthen exchanges and international friends; Furthermore, is an international travel.
listen to the sound of Zhejiang Chinese and foreign reporters from the reporters outside the Fourth Session of the Tenth NPC focus Zhejiang delegation. Zhejiang delegation of the atmosphere, positive and hard work of the bearing, the reporters have left a deep impression.
2008 �� 3 5 March, the delegation once again active in Zhejiang launched the Media Council. positive, a clear theme: the New, Li Dapeng, Qiu Jibao invited respondents to speak freely on topics of interest and foreign journalists, brilliant.
mayor of Hangzhou and Ningbo, Labor and Social Security Bureau, Zhejiang University, principals, three well-known entrepreneurs, with just an hour's time, the interpretation of a resounding theme: Zhejiang is enriching venture Zhejiang, Zhejiang Zhejiang is innovative.
development and innovation, a question and answer throughout the entire hot words. The delegation of the collective Zhejiang interview will be, by Zhejiang TV, Zhejiang and other online news sites were live, 117 news units, more than 200 Chinese and foreign journalists to attend the meeting, 30 million of users to click on attention.
livelihood of the 4 Social Security , asked how the innovative hard work in Zhejiang, to improve the livelihood of the social security problem?
Chen Xiaoen skillfully with a set of data to answer a reporter: Zhejiang Province is also labor security work in the forefront of the country.
increase the economic strength of Zhejiang large financial investment on social security, since 2003, all levels of government into re-employment of 35 million jobs; to the end of last year the province's urban and rural employment has reached 3250 million, the province's cities and towns in five years 325 new jobs million, in particular, has helped 1.19 million laid-off workers re-employed.
year from rural to urban employment in the labor force each year nearly 60 million. other registered urban unemployment declining, now down to 3.27%, 4% lower than the national level .
to further expand the area of the five insurers. such as the province's pension exceeded ten million mark, last year reached 1076 million; the basic medical insurance reached 855 million; corporate pensions to 604 million balance of the province's ability to pay to 28 months; pensions for current retirees to 1310 yuan, the highest level in the country.
are 18 million migrant workers in Zhejiang Province, of which 5.3 million are from other provinces. for foreign workers, Zhejiang also introduced a series of security measures.
Zhejiang minimum wage which is currently the most high is 850, this one is also the first in the country.
this focus has been repeatedly mentioned.
National People's Congress, Hangzhou Mayor Cai Qi told foreign reporters, Hangzhou, all migrant workers are affectionately known as the Mayor Mao Guanglie face of the media to ask questions, quite unashamedly answered: summary of the new social security to the people: to protect themselves from the unit to the general social security changes; from the PAYG to the part of the accumulated change; by the policy change to the regulations, laws and regulations change; urban and rural areas from the cities and towns to change the insurance.
solemnly Zhejiang to announce, has established economic and social development compatible with the labor and social security system.
, of course, has been focused because of price issues are not open around Hangzhou is also the issue price.
Cai Qi Tan Yan, reflects all of us more housing problems, has been concentrating on strengthening the Government's construction of affordable housing, the first housing for low-income people is difficult to take the rent, sale, three-pronged approach to change. For the conditions meet the affordable housing money to buy a house but do not the housing problem.
Cai Qi is also a positive response to the an example of the vital interests involved as long as the hot spot problem, we have intentions to solve. . Will the development of the local manufacturing economy pressure; Pearl River Delta, Ningbo is the old road will take: business relocation or moving within.
Mao Guanglie representative explained, to develop and sound and fast development, Ningbo has been advance into the role, accelerating the pace of economic growth mode transformation.
from Ningbo is the ability to respond to the challenges. completion of the work plan of energy saving and emission reduction. positioning the city as the port industry, manufacturing base, are actively depth mm Hangzhou is a beautiful city, also famous national historical and cultural city and urban leisure travel. economic aggregate capital cities in the country ranked second, third, vice provincial level, our goal is to aim at the world class city, the building of international quality of life standard of the city. of.
technology of the After back a letter saying that in such beautiful scenery city, will be able to nurture a world class university. Building a world-class university goals, determine the qualitative treatment of the school mission proposed master, university, school spirit building three-dimensional one goal, you go to Zhejiang University for almost two years, the whole process is how to build a case, which satisfied? < br> Yang Wei answers filled in the face, a happy. funds, etc., in the country are among the best. , special, Zhejiang University, 11 of which have different levels of intervention. while also actively apply for the National Laboratory of Zhejiang University and the state key projects.
the Province, the strength and direction of technological innovation.
the face of Chinese and foreign media, Mao Guanglie also to interpret from the perspective of Ningbo, Zhejiang Innovation: and businesses to invest in science and technology funds have increased by 50% or more. recent evaluation of Zhejiang Province has a scientific and technological progress, we get the first, patent applications now or continue to rise, the country is the second of these patents are basically converted into production . and we also implemented another patent, called patents, brands and technical standards strategy to enhance the level of our business. has reached more than 80 brands.
enterprises surprised.
Premier Wen Jiabao in his government work report, on such terms of information appeared 15 times. How to bridge the digital divide in rural areas based on information technology issues of concern to become a reporter.
a set of data Zhejiang confirmed the success on this issue: At present, Internet penetration in cities across the country reaches 27%, 7% in rural areas. In Zhejiang, the Internet ranked second in the country settled rate, Internet penetration in rural areas which have close to 20% .
Zhang Xinjian, China's National People's Congress of the earliest Internet builders and operators, has 30 years of management experience in the telecommunications industry. For the rural information, especially on the Internet located in rural areas, Zhang built to demonstrate a successful innovative experience that while the government level policies to encourage, through the transformation of the value chain to help farmers.
face of the innovative ideas, please venture firms, or IT industry's elite to the information to farmers.
Leap Group, a sewing machine is only a worker, 100 kilos of weight, selling price of less than 100; and now, with new technology, new materials, weighs only 50 kg. if not innovative, Zhejiang Feiyue sewing machine is also difficult to open today situation.
After 20 years of development, macro-control, export tax rebates, the appreciation of the RMB accordingly. Xinhua News Agency reporters Gan Dao and Chi Jing, the face of these how to deal with these pressures, how can you be so calm Zhejiang enterprises face and smooth to resolve?
companies, it means a golden key to the. hh follow the pace of macro-control, leap Group's strategy has also been reshuffled. we think more of how to sell sewing machines sold in your years. This is the answer. said.
KLT chairman of Zhejiang, China Academy of Engineering, Zhejiang University of Chinese Medicine Professor, hh As an entrepreneur and scientist who is also the dual role of the NPC, Li Dapeng that the development of an enterprise or a research to be successful, we must stand in the forefront of technology. a new technology can bring great social and economic benefits. This is the first in the world. The technology industry after the drugs can make more than 25% reduction in production costs, but also greatly improve the purity of traditional Chinese medicine extraction.
just this one product innovation, we can state save 10 million tons of oil made from organic solvents, Na Liangguo Rui Yu Jiafeng) 20 o'clock this evening, the delegation held a press conference in Zhejiang Group interview. Qi Cai, Mao Guanglie, Yang Wei, Chen Xiaoen, Zhang Xinjian, Li Dapeng, Qiu Jibao other seven deputies on theme, received 117 Chinese and foreign media group interview.
in the group interview session, representatives of Chinese and foreign journalists who rush to the questions. meeting of foreign journalists have also asked in English or Chinese, entrepreneurship and innovation is their the focus of attention.
Dutch journalist concerned about the concern, the lens have .
Government has become a very important future work requirements, Oscar was very satisfied with the answer to.
Japanese reporters get satisfactory answers three questions
Japan Asian News Service? China Economic News reporter Xu Jingbo club is the last question in the collective interview at the foreign media. economy the proportion of the total Chinese economy increasingly heavy. development of private economy in Zhejiang to the present, how can a higher level? create forward to the Chinese in China, Zhejiang how to become a model. leading one of the recently proposed to achieve the integration of Ningbo Zhoushan Port. Sun mentioned very early port plans l r, how can we achieve in this generation? Hangzhou is not only a tourist city, is a rich deep cultural connotation of the city. Xu Jingbo also concerned about their response, Figure)
2020, Zhejiang level of urbanization will reach 70% of the urban population of 4,000 people, about 4000 square kilometers of urban construction land; will be built in the Yangtze River Delta city group of world-class international gateway to the south wing, advanced manufacturing base, international commodity distribution base and regional tourism service centers.
led Provincial Department of Construction in yesterday's units of the Ministry of Construction and other experts to the province's development strategy of the next decade The State Council approved the implementation of the provincial urban system planning. Now, Zhejiang has entered a new round of development cycle, Zhejiang blueprint.
urban planning point of interpretation of industry groups -
Jinhua - Yiwu, Zhejiang Province will become the A few years ago a smash hit. Now, with the process in full swing, will build nine large cities, of which 200 million people in cities of more than four regional centers, namely, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua - Yiwu.
2020, Zhejiang's major cities will be different development. which, Hangzhou urban population will reach 400 million, positioning the city function quality of life and cultural creativity in the city, focusing on developing high-tech industries and advanced manufacturing base, comprehensive transportation services, financial and trade services, leisure and tourism services, cultural entertainment, education, modern logistics, information services and other industries; Ningbo urban population will reach 250 million people, focusing on the development of international trade in services, advanced manufacturing, marine industry and heavy chemical industrial base, trade and business services, higher education and other functions; Wenzhou urban population will reach 260 million people, focusing on the development of advanced manufacturing base, business travel services, financial services, marine functions; Jinhua - Yiwu city population will reach 200 million people, focusing on the development of advanced manufacturing base, the Commerce Expo, higher vocational education , external transport, entertainment and other functions.
Shaoxing, Taizhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou and the new rise of Yuyao - Cixi other five cities will be developed for the urban population of 100 to 200 million people in the mega-cities.
Environmental Planning Important Reading -
or reproduction of wild South China tigers
Zhejiang province plans to build eco-support system as the first priority on the agenda. Urban Agglomeration of the ecological environment, the implementation of the major areas of urban cities along the suburbs Waterfront, wetlands, landscape-type theme park, the green heart of the city, the four models of large urban country park.
of natural resources and the protection of cultural resources is an unprecedented degree of attention. in the plan, by 2020, the province various types of natural resources and cultural resources of the protected area status of total land area will be 9% to 15%. Currently, there are National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang eight, nine provincial nature reserves; National Forest Park 34 , 43 provincial-level forest park. In addition, Zhejiang also has many coastal wetlands and islands, and a large number of human cultural heritage monuments such as the Liangzhu group, Hemudu cultural sites and so on. These natural and cultural resources will be strictly managed in accordance with relevant laws and regulations strictly.
is worth noting that, in the Zhejiang eight National Nature Reserve, located in the west of Zhejiang's Fengyangshan - Baishanzu protected areas are the only Asian tropical - warm temperate (maritime) zones of biological communities pastoral zone, the main object of protection in addition to fir, sub-tropical timber communities, there are endangered species of wild South China tigers. Now with the recent wild South China tigers, well protected nature reserve, and perhaps the future of wild South China tiger in Zhejiang can reproduce the figure.
Understanding resource-intensive energy planning elements -
shift from the demand put on the fixed supply of land
According to the plan of land the future will strengthen the urban and rural construction sites, Zhejiang real-time monitoring, on-demand delivery from a fixed supply of land turned to the management of the land. for idle mining towns and rural residential land and inefficient land idle, there will be remediation, Ningbo, Jiaxing and Hangzhou Cities are key, with the focus on the collation of villages around Hangzhou Bay. In addition, coastal areas of Yongtaiwen will use the existing inventory of salt waste, reclamation of land resources; Shao Wen Qu Lake and other areas, the focus on strengthening the low and Hilly areas provide to organize, adjust the structure of land resources, forest land, in order to provide reserve land resources for urban and rural development. In water, the planning that circulation system, water savings cycle refers to the use of recycled water saving projects and works.
2020 has nine large cities
Our high degree of internationalization, innovation and strong, urban and rural prosperity, environment friendly and overall prosperity of the modern cultural province; into the Yangtze River Delta city group of world-class international gateway to the south wing, advanced manufacturing base, international commodity distribution base and regional tourism service centers.
Target: By 2020, the province level of urbanization is about 70% of the urban population of 4,000 million people, urban construction land use control in 4000 square kilometers; the province's mega-cities of 9 Block, of which 200 million people of the cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua - Yiwu; 1 million to 2 million people, including the city of Shaoxing, Taizhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Yuyao - Cixi.
spatial structure of the nuclear series, was born the , that is, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua - the four major regional center of Yiwu city.
Hangzhou focus on the development of international leisure and tourism center, building the International Textile Industry Trade Center; Ningbo port and the construction of international trade services, national marine economic base; Wenzhou Construction International Trade Exhibition Center and the National Oceanic economic service base; Jinhua - Yiwu International Commodities Exhibition and Trading Building Center.
Hang Shao city buildings, national integrated transport hub, including four in the province, namely Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Jinhua - Yiwu.
metropolitan area, in addition to Huzhou, Jiaxing and Taizhou three metropolitan areas.
Hang Shao metropolitan area, will include Hangzhou, Shaoxing City, Fuyang, Lin'an City, Shaoxing County, Zhuji City, Shangyu City, and to form a continuous band of urban Hangzhou Shao. The city and county (city) will be established between the . Construction of Shanghai as the center, to Shanghai, Hangzhou (Ningbo) for the two wings of the main inter-city rail transport framework, the basic formation of Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou as the center of the , including three inter-city rail transit, that is, Shanghai - Jiaxing - Hangzhou line, length of 160 km; Hangzhou - Shaoxing - Ningbo lines, length of 158 km; Suzhou - Jiaxing line, length of 78 km.
Xiaoshan Airport included in the strategic development areas
planning programs in the presentation yesterday,
large islands, coastal areas and islands Wentai, Jiaxing Bin sea and coastal areas more than Ci, New District, Jinhua to Yiwu Airport (Gold East Zone) and so on.
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