2010 year sole lead the world trend for the manufacturing industry is a big horn resounded through the World Cup, Or the acquisition of Volvo's unlucky? Apple is the magic? Or set a new record high speed rail? 2010, which appeared in the world manufacturing industry in the end hot spots? With the transformation and upgrading of China, the world map made what changes have taken place? How China will face the opportunities and challenges? CCTV Financial Channel host and guest commentator Wang Xiaoya former Secretary General of Boao Forum for Asia Long, China International Economic and Exchange Center, Zheng Xinli, deputy director of the common comments.
2010, surging global manufacturing. Universal ashes Hot Apple products, China's high rate of iron re-innovation, scanning the global manufacturing industry, what is happening with the new change?
Long: China's high speed rail a world of great symbolic birth of the new U.S. general industrial policy marks a major change
(former Secretary General of Boao Forum for Asia observed today, progress. On one hand, China's manufacturing industry continues to develop labor-intensive manufacturing, or traditional manufacturing industries, China's economic growth and ensuring employment to services; another aspect, the increase in the industrial chain, there have been major advances, the global industrial chain layout there have been some major changes, so the speed of China's high-speed rail a world of great symbolic significance.
In addition, to attract my attention is the birth of the new U.S. general, because the United States in fact marked the birth of the new GM major changes in U.S. industrial policy, the new U.S. economy and the real economy, there is a serious manufacturing lack of coordination, so that the U.S. economy had a significant impact. I quote what Obama's economic stimulus package in the implementation of the time speaking the words: to reduce the proportion of the U.S. financial sector, including the development of low-end manufacturing industries, including economic types of buildings the U.S. economy is not built on the beach, is built on the rock. The current financial crisis, the United States began to re-submit, re-manufacturing the slogan, but to take a lot of measures, including restructuring of the entire auto industry, questioned the measures it, so I am very concerned about the birth of the new U.S. general.
kickstart: China High Speed Rail walk in the forefront of the world China's private enterprises have the ability to use technology resources to the international market to improve capacity for independent innovation
(China International Economic and Exchange Center Executive Vice-chairman of the China's high-speed rail out of a digest, the introduction, the introduction, digestion and system integration of innovative road and rail compared with road transport, is a green mode of transport, cargo and passenger traffic unit energy consumption and the area road transport is only 1 / 10, the population density in China, a relatively large country, the development of high-speed railway is a very good choice, then the high-speed railway in China is now walk in the forefront of the world, then our next step, in addition to meet the domestic building needs, you can go out and contract to go abroad the works of these high-speed railway construction and equipment exports. Second, marking China's private enterprises have the ability to use the international market and technological resources, through the acquisition of this form to enhance their capacity for independent innovation. Now more of China's foreign exchange reserves, the use of our acquisition of foreign reserves to these enterprises, the use of technology resources in the international market to improve our independent innovation ability, Geely has created a good path.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISE: China High Speed Rail once again set the world's most high-speed rail operators test
(Ministry of Railways chief engineer the introduction of a speed of 250 km, we are now running 350 kilometers, and even 380 km, and even higher in future, you can imagine such a high speed that we can go with this low level of speed to try it? This is unrealistic.
Long: innovation is the integrated innovation of all the world's manufactured goods are manufactured
(former Secretary General of Boao Forum for Asia, >
on China's high-speed rail, or whether it is beyond argument over plagiarism, I think this is because many of the economic globalization in the context of the whole world manufacturing, particularly in the direction of the development of high-end manufacturing , characteristics and trend of lack of understanding. Because in the current era of globalization, the international division of labor is getting smaller, no one manufactures, particularly high-end manufactures, it may not be separate from one country to complete. Such as the Boeing aircraft, it is not thousands of parts produced in the U.S., it is more than 70 countries around the world, and then in Switzerland, the United States, West Germany, the production of precision instruments, the production of the compartment in China doors, all in accordance with international comparative advantage to the United States to integrate to form a Boeing aircraft, which is American-made Boeing aircraft, in fact it made Boeing the world, but we can not say that some of the core components of Boeing aircraft is manufactured in West Germany, or manufactured in Switzerland, or some of these intellectual property rights are the core components of other countries, say that they are copied in other countries the United States, the United States Boeing copied in other countries, there is no such a problem.
our innovation is the integration of innovation, we set the world on the advantages of various technologies, and integration of self in China, so that truly high-speed rail is such a product made in China, but it does contains the core of the world in technology, technology to create the strength. An example of such a high-speed rail is a very common situation, so now all the world's manufactured goods are manufactured by the world, no one is purely manufactured in Japan, Germany, or USA.
kickstart: Now that China will be some major technological breakthrough in the formation to form their own independent intellectual property rights and independent brands of products
(China International Economic and Exchange Center, executive vice president Watch The reason why some foreign media, or those who have doubts about the industry, this may be because China is relatively backward in the past is a technology country, we have made a breakthrough in high-speed rail technology, they are still skeptical. More such things in the future, which will be gradually less doubt that China will prove with action, we can be in some major technological breakthrough in the formation of their own, the formation of independent intellectual property rights and independent brands of products, high-speed rail is a proof. Similarly, iPad invention, is a systems integration approach, as far as I know, iPad has two key technologies, including touch screen technology, are all Chinese patents, but Apple integrate this technology , according to the needs of the market forming such a product, and finally sold in the market is fire, iPad is a systems integration approach used to create this product.
Long: China's high-speed rail so that the world situation has undergone a subtle manufacturing changes
(former Secretary General of Boao Forum for Asia, p>
one hand, we manufacture high-speed railway in China was very proud of the world speed; the other hand, we have reason to know that in terms of the high-tech manufacturing, and global high-tech we also have a considerable level of distance. For this, we must have a clear head, can not say we reached a technology or a product leader in the world, we became the world's countries with the highest level of manufacturing technology, China has gradually abandoned in the non-traditional manufacturing the case of industry, also began to develop high-end manufacturing, so this description of a new territory developed and developing countries, China and the U.S. manufacturing sector is undergoing a subtle whole situation changes, this is worthy of our attention.
Romano Prodi: the change in China has begun
(former Italian Prime Minister, standardization of production to low-end high-tech, professional transfer of production, this process takes a few years time, but change has begun, at the same time, China also put a lot of low-value products and low quality products, transferred to lower labor cost countries.
to win the first case of Sino-US Intellectual Property Rights What is the secret? Challenges, how can we expand the strength of intellectual property?
Long: China to further move toward independent innovation and brand of the times
(former Secretary General of Boao Forum for Asia,
Apple products sold in China, the most fire, it can be said to lead the entire global market, including some of the more high-tech products in the market, this is a very good one. Another aspect of such a hot product, although manufactured in China, but its brand, the core components, the core technology is not in China, so we can go further in China how independent innovation and brand of the times? As for the whining Zula, which is a little technical content of products, but in the World Cup this occasion, we all know that we made in China, but also very good.
because China is still developing, so we also need a large number of developing labor-intensive products, such products can not only help solve the employment problem in China, but also to make the World Cup compared to a world sporting occasions lively, this is quite good for China to do the publicity, but it also allows us to further thinking, that is, how kind of Chinese products in the future to gradually end the trend, this is a very worth considering. Of course, China's stage of development determined that we must also continue to engage in some labor-intensive products, which is determined by our national conditions.
kickstart: it is necessary to develop technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive products also do not give up the labor-intensive and resource-intensive products
(China International Economic and Exchange Center, executive vice president observed today, An iPad machine that price three or four thousand dollars, its profits 60% to 70% of companies with intellectual property rights away, and another 20% to 30% of the company to take the assembly, then We Chinese people only get about 10%, took a little poor public transportation fees. This shows that, if we do not conduct industrial upgrading, from the traditional labor-intensive, resource-intensive products to technology-intensive, knowledge-intensive product upgrades, so we can hardly from economic development and export growth in more revenue , that is, more money can not be loaded into the pockets of the Chinese people, China's spending power and income levels is difficult to go up, which we expand domestic demand and slower growth in the deepest level of a reason, a fundamental that we should improve the capability of independent innovation, increase technology research and development efforts, increase the technological content and value-added exports.
In addition, China is a relatively large countries, the development momentum is obvious. In the long run, we need to develop technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive products, while not giving up labor-intensive and resource-intensive products, that is, we must develop high-speed rail technology, but also do iPad such products, Products such as the small speakers we do not give up.
Nairuiwuzi: commentator)
are foreign. But we are now beginning to see a change, a more
Feng: Chinese brands in 2012 will be a growth spurt
(Patriots chairman and president of Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
should use the actual rise of Chinese brands to bring more people to join, so 2012 will be an important turning point, 2011 is the preparation period before 2012, and before and after the 2012 London Olympic Games, China's brand there will be a growth spurt.
Liangzhao Xian: Chinese enterprises have a new location to become the core technology leader
(Guangdong Glanz Group Co., Ltd. Chief Executive Officer, / p>
the greatest impact on the manufacturing sector, still have to meet the needs of climate change, carbon tariffs, under the promotion of financial derivative products, the manufacturing sector rapidly to environmental protection, energy saving, low-carbon direction. In the new round of international division of labor among the Chinese enterprises should have a new location, trying to be the main rules of the game makers and the core technology leader, developer and major equipment manufacturers, the only way Chinese enterprises have great hope.
kickstart: To give full play to the influence of independent innovation incentives to increase R & D
(China International Economic and Exchange Center, executive vice president, / p>
now give the state a lot of innovation incentives, but these incentives, many enterprises do not know. For example a few years ago, we introduced a long-term national development planning framework and supporting more than 80 policies in all sectors in 2010, the CPPCC National Committee continue survey and found that a very good policy, that is, research and development investment in the pre-tax by 150% to be deductible, such a good policy, our China business, enjoy the company should enjoy only accounted for 30% of the 2 / 3 of the companies are either not aware of this policy, or is not active apply for government incentives, so it is a pity. We should give full play to these incentives, increased R & D investment.
Long: China's manufacturing industry on the one hand to continue to tap the potential of the domestic market on the one hand boldly into the world
(former Secretary General of Boao Forum for Asia, commentator)
manufacturing opportunities in China on the one hand, is to continue to tap the potential of the domestic market, we can not far away, because China itself is a large market of manufactured goods, to continue to do the domestic market and opening up, China's manufacturing industry in the domestic market under cultivation, the growth of confidence, whether in the brand, technology, or to meet consumer needs. On the other hand, China's manufacturing sector should be bold and to the world, especially to the United States engaged in the manufacturing sector in these countries, and engage in low-end manufacturing.
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